1. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 9 – Articulations $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 We Don’t Have Cavities Structure and Function In MotionDisjointed Trick or Treat FINAL ROUND

2. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How would you classify a suture in the skull according to its movement/function? a. synarthrosis b. synchondrosis c. synostosis d. syndesmosis Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

3. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. How would you classify a suture in the skull according to its movement/function? a. synarthrosis b. synchondrosis c. synostosis d. syndesmosis Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

4. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. In a newborn infant, the large bones of the skull are joined by fibrous connective tissue. The joints are ______ and will grow, interlock, and form immovable bones called _______ joints. a. synarthroses; gomphosis b. symphyses; sutural c. synchondroses; synostosis d. syndesmoses; sutural Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

5. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. In a newborn infant, the large bones of the skull are joined by fibrous connective tissue. The joints are ______ and will grow, interlock, and form immovable bones called _______ joints. a. synarthroses; gomphosis b. symphyses; sutural c. synchondroses; synostosis d. syndesmoses; sutural Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

6. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which answer below is an example of an amphiarthrotic joint? a. syndesmosis between the distal tibia and fibula b. symphysis between pubic bones c. symphysis between the vertebral bodies of the vertebral column d. all of the above Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

7. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which answer below is an example of an amphiarthrotic joint? a. syndesmosis between the distal tibia and fibula b. symphysis between pubic bones c. symphysis between the vertebral bodies of the vertebral column d. all of the above Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

8. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. If you were looking at a synchondrosis in a skeleton, you’d be looking at the _____. a. joint between the first rib and manubrium b. epiphyseal cartilage between epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone c. pubic symphysis d. both A and B Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

9. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. If you were looking at a synchondrosis in a skeleton, you’d be looking at the _____. a. joint between the first rib and manubrium b. epiphyseal cartilage between epiphysis and diaphysis of a long bone c. pubic symphysis d. both A and B Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

10. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The vertebral column does not contain intervertebral discs between ________. The absence of discs is significant because ______. a. sacral vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused b. coccygeal vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused c. the atlas and the axis; a disc would prevent rotation d. all of the above Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

11. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The vertebral column does not contain intervertebral discs between ________. The absence of discs is significant because ______. a. sacral vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused b. coccygeal vertebrae; these vertebrae are fused c. the atlas and the axis; a disc would prevent rotation d. all of the above Topic 1: We Don’t Have Cavities $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

12. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which tissues or structures provide most of the stability for the shoulder joint? a. bone and adipose b. tendons and bones c. fatty pads and muscles d. ligaments and muscles Topic 2: Structure and Function $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

13. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which tissues or structures provide most of the stability for the shoulder joint? a. bone and adipose b. tendons and bones c. fatty pads and muscles d. ligaments and muscles Topic 2: Structure and Function $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

14. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of these characteristics is NOT a component of synovial joints? a. ends of opposing bones covered by articular cartilage b. joint cavity enclosed by an articular capsule c. synovial membrane made of dense regular connective tissue d. synovial fluid Topic 2: Structure and Function $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

15. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Structure and Function $200 Answer Which of these characteristics is NOT a component of synovial joints? a. ends of opposing bones covered by articular cartilage b. joint cavity enclosed by an articular capsule c. synovial membrane made of dense regular connective tissue d. synovial fluid BACK TO GAME

16. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Joints are classified structurally as _____, based on _____. a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses; locomotion b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial; material binding the joint c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses; amount of movement d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial; number of planes of movement Topic 2: Structure and Function $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

17. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Joints are classified structurally as _____, based on _____. a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses; locomotion b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial; material binding the joint c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses; amount of movement d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial; number of planes of movement Topic 2: Structure and Function $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

18. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Joints are classified functionally as _____, which is based on _____. a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses; location b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial; material binding the joint c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses; amount of movement d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial; number of planes of movement Topic 2: Structure and Function $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

19. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Joints are classified functionally as _____, which is based on _____. a. sutures, gomphoses, or synchondroses; location b. cartilaginous, fibrous, or synovial; material binding the joint c. synarthroses, amphiarthroses, or diarthroses; amount of movement d. monaxial, biaxial, or triaxial; number of planes of movement Topic 2: Structure and Function $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

20. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee are distinctive in what way? a. They tighten only when the knee is fully extended. b. They are inside the joint capsule and prevent anterior and posterior movement of the femur. c. They reinforce the joint’s posterior surface. d. They work with the patellar ligament to support the anterior surface of the joint. Topic 2: Structure and Function $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

21. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 2: Structure and Function $500 Answer The anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments of the knee are distinctive in what way? a. They tighten only when the knee is fully extended. b. They are inside the joint capsule and prevent anterior and posterior movement of the femur. c. They reinforce the joint’s posterior surface. d. They work with the patellar ligament to support the anterior surface of the joint. BACK TO GAME

22. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which joints are considered pivot joints? a. the joint between the tibia and fibula b. the joint between the pollex and metacarpal I c. the joints between the carpal bones d. the joint at the proximal radius and ulna Topic 3: In Motion $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

23. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which joints are considered pivot joints? a. the joint between the tibia and fibula b. the joint between the pollex and metacarpal I c. the joints between the carpal bones d. the joint at the proximal radius and ulna Topic 3: In Motion $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

24. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following joints is a biaxial synovial condyloid joint? a. the joint between metacarpal I and the thumb b. the radiocarpal joint c. the pivot joint at C 1 and C 2 d. the hinge joint between the proximal and medial phalanges Topic 3: In Motion $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

25. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which of the following joints is a biaxial synovial condyloid joint? a. the joint between metacarpal I and the thumb b. the radiocarpal joint c. the pivot joint at C 1 and C 2 d. the hinge joint between the proximal and medial phalanges Topic 3: In Motion $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

26. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. When you do jumping jacks, which lower limb movements are necessary? a. flexion and extension b. abduction and adduction c. flexion and abduction d. plantar flexion and eversion Topic 3: In Motion $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

27. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. When you do jumping jacks, which lower limb movements are necessary? a. flexion and extension b. abduction and adduction c. flexion and abduction d. plantar flexion and eversion Topic 3: In Motion $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

28. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Types of angular motion include which of these movements? a. pronation and supination b. circumduction c. adduction and abduction d. both B and C Topic 3: In Motion $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

29. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Types of angular motion include which of these movements? a. pronation and supination b. circumduction c. adduction and abduction d. both B and C Topic 3: In Motion $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

30. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A person standing on her toes is ____, while a person trying to kick his own gluteal region is _____. a. plantar flexing; flexing his leg b. dorsiflexing; extending his leg c. everting her feet; flexing his thigh d. inverting her feet; pronating his leg Topic 3: In Motion $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

31. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A person standing on her toes is ____, while a person trying to kick his own gluteal region is _____. a. plantar flexing; flexing his leg b. dorsiflexing; extending his leg c. everting her feet; flexing his thigh d. inverting her feet; pronating his leg Topic 3: In Motion $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

32. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is “clergyman’s knee” (a type of bursitis) common among carpet layers and roofers? a. Their jobs demand locked knees for long periods of time. b. They kneel often. c. Bursitis is caused by skin abrasion as happens in their jobs. d. There is lateral stress on the knee in these occupations. Topic 4: Disjointed $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

33. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why is “clergyman’s knee” (a type of bursitis) common among carpet layers and roofers? a. Their jobs demand locked knees for long periods of time. b. They kneel often. c. Bursitis is caused by skin abrasion as happens in their jobs. d. There is lateral stress on the knee in these occupations. Topic 4: Disjointed $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

34. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. After Terry injured his elbow, he noticed a large degree of motion between the radius and the ulna at the elbow. Which ligament did Terry damage? a. radial collateral ligament b. ulnar collateral ligament c. annular ligament d. interosseus membrane Topic 4: Disjointed $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

35. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. After Terry injured his elbow, he noticed a large degree of motion between the radius and the ulna at the elbow. Which ligament did Terry damage? a. radial collateral ligament b. ulnar collateral ligament c. annular ligament d. interosseus membrane Topic 4: Disjointed $200 Answer BACK TO GAME

36. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. What symptoms would you expect to see in an individual who has damaged the menisci of the knee joint? a. difficulty in locking the knee b. inability to stabilize the joint c. pain in the knee area d. all of the above Topic 4: Disjointed $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

37. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. What symptoms would you expect to see in an individual who has damaged the menisci of the knee joint? a. difficulty in locking the knee b. inability to stabilize the joint c. pain in the knee area d. all of the above Topic 4: Disjointed $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

38. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which ligament connects the occipital bone with the spinous process of all cervical vertebrae? a. supraspinous ligament b. ligamentum flavum c. ligamentum nuchae d. interspinous ligament Topic 4: Disjointed $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

39. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which ligament connects the occipital bone with the spinous process of all cervical vertebrae? a. supraspinous ligament b. ligamentum flavum c. ligamentum nuchae d. interspinous ligament Topic 4: Disjointed $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

40. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A football player received a blow to the upper surface of his shoulder, causing a shoulder separation. What does this mean? a. breaking of the clavicle and scapula b. dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint c. dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint d. none of the above Topic 4: Disjointed $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

41. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. A football player received a blow to the upper surface of his shoulder, causing a shoulder separation. What does this mean? a. breaking of the clavicle and scapula b. dislocation of the acromioclavicular joint c. dislocation of the sternoclavicular joint d. none of the above Topic 4: Disjointed $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

42. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why would joint immobility contribute to the degeneration of articular cartilages in the affected joint? a. Synovial fluid nourishes the cartilage with nutrients and picks up waste products. b. Blood flow would decrease within the cartilage. c. Articular cartilage would absorb too much water. d. Both A and B are correct. Topic 5: Trick or Treat $100 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

43. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Why would joint immobility contribute to the degeneration of articular cartilages in the affected joint? a. Synovial fluid nourishes the cartilage with nutrients and picks up waste products. b. Blood flow would decrease within the cartilage. c. Articular cartilage would absorb too much water. d. Both A and B are correct. Topic 5: Trick or Treat $100 Answer BACK TO GAME

44. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. You have a young adult patient complaining of joint pain and inflammation. Her uric acid levels are abnormal. Your diagnosis is _____ and the cause is _____. a. gouty arthritis; uric acid crystals in synovial fluid b. rheumatoid arthritis; autoimmune c. osteoarthritis; wear and tear of joints d. herniated disc; rupture of the anulus fibrosus Topic 5: Trick or Treat $200 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

45. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Topic 5: Trick or Treat $200 Answer You have a young adult patient complaining of joint pain and inflammation. Her uric acid levels are abnormal. Your diagnosis is _____ and the cause is _____. a. gouty arthritis; uric acid crystals in synovial fluid b. rheumatoid arthritis; autoimmune c. osteoarthritis; wear and tear of joints d. herniated disc; rupture of the anulus fibrosus BACK TO GAME

46. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which vertebral movements are involved in (a) looking at the ceiling, (b) bending your neck side to side, and (c) moving your chin to your chest? a. (a) hyperflexion; (b) rotation; (c) flexion b. (a) hyperextension; (b) extension; (c) rotation c. (a) rotation; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion d. (a) hyperextension; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion Topic 5: Trick or Treat $300 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

47. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Which vertebral movements are involved in (a) looking at the ceiling, (b) bending your neck side to side, and (c) moving your chin to your chest? a. (a) hyperflexion; (b) rotation; (c) flexion b. (a) hyperextension; (b) extension; (c) rotation c. (a) rotation; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion d. (a) hyperextension; (b) lateral flexion; (c) flexion Topic 5: Trick or Treat $300 Answer BACK TO GAME

48. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Menisci are not found in every synovial joint. Menisci are ________. Their function is ________. a. another name for bursae; reducing friction b. pads of fibrocartilage; subdividing a synovial cavity and allowing for variations in shape of articular surfaces c. fat pads; protecting articular cartilage d. specialized intracapsular ligaments; reducing undesirable movements Topic 5: Trick or Treat $400 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

49. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Menisci are not found in every synovial joint. Menisci are ________. Their function is ________. a. another name for bursae; reducing friction b. pads of fibrocartilage; subdividing a synovial cavity and allowing for variations in shape of articular surfaces c. fat pads; protecting articular cartilage d. specialized intracapsular ligaments; reducing undesirable movements Topic 5: Trick or Treat $400 Answer BACK TO GAME

50. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Where would you find the following ligaments: iliofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament, and ischiofemoral ligament? a. hip joint b. knee joint c. shoulder joint d. ankle joint Topic 5: Trick or Treat $500 Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

51. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Where would you find the following ligaments: iliofemoral ligament, pubofemoral ligament, and ischiofemoral ligament? a. hip joint b. knee joint c. shoulder joint d. ankle joint Topic 5: Trick or Treat $500 Answer BACK TO GAME

52. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The relationships of the skeletal system to which other systems is critical for regulation of calcium and phosphate levels? a. respiratory and lymphatic systems b. integumentary and reproductive systems c. endocrine and cardiovascular systems d. digestive and urinary systems FINAL ROUND Question BACK TO GAME ANSWER

53. © 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. The relationships of the skeletal system to which other systems is critical for regulation of calcium and phosphate levels? a. respiratory and lymphatic systems b. integumentary and reproductive systems c. endocrine and cardiovascular systems d. digestive and urinary systems FINAL ROUND Answer BACK TO GAME