1. JOSE S. SANTIAGO M.D.

2. Joints Union between two bones Joint structures Articular cartilage Joint cavity Synovial membrane Synovial fluid Joint capsule Joints are named after the bones that form the union 2

3. Classification of Joints according to mobility 1.Synarthroses- immovable joints Example: Sutures of the skull

4. Classification of Joints according to mobility 2. Amphiarthroses- slightly movable joints Example: Intervertebral joints

5. Classification of Joints according to mobility 3. Diarthroses- freely movable joints; also known as synovial joints

6. Term Analysis and Definition Myeloma- benign tumor of the bone marrow

7. Term Analysis and Definition Osteomyelitis- inflammation of bone and bone marrow

8. Term Analysis and Definition Osteitis- inflammation of the bone

9. Term Analysis and Definition Osteochondritis- inflammation of bone and cartilage

10. Term Analysis and Definition Osteoma- benign tumor of bone

11. Term Analysis and Definition Osteotome- instrument used to cut bone

12. Term Analysis and Definition Osteotomy- process of cutting bone

13. Term Analysis and Definition Craniofacial- pertaining to the skull and face

14. Term Analysis and Definition Cranioplasty- surgical repair of the skull

15. Term Analysis and Definition Craniotomy- incision into the skull

16. Term Analysis and Definition Achondroplasia- inadequate cartilage formation leading to dwarfism

17. Term Analysis and Definition Chondroma- benign tumor of cartilage

18. Term Analysis and Definition Costochondral- pertaining to ribs and cartilage

19. Term Analysis and Definition Costosternal- pertaining to the ribs and sternum

20. Term Analysis and Definition Subcostal- pertaining to under the ribs

21. Term Analysis and Definition Sternotomy- process of cutting the sternum,

22. Term Analysis and Definition Lumbodynia- pain in the lower back: lumbago

23. Term Analysis and Definition Lumbosacral joint- joint between L5 and the sacrum

24. Term Analysis and Definition Sacroiliac joint- joint between sacrum and ilium Strongest joint

25. Term Analysis and Definition Sacrococcygeal joint- joint between sacrum and coccyx

26. Term Analysis and Definition Spondylitis- inflammation of the vertebrae Spondylopathy- any disease of the vertebrae

27. Term Analysis and Definition Thoracolumbar- pertaining to the chest and lower back Intervertebral- pertaining to between the vertebrae

28. Term Analysis and Definition Costovertebral joint- joint between a rib and a vertebra

29. Term Analysis and Definition Sternoclavicular joint- joint between sternum and clavicle

30. Term Analysis and Definition Infraclavicular- below the clavicle

31. Term Analysis and Definition Subscapular- below the scapula

32. Term Analysis and Definition Brachial- pertaining to the arm Brachiocephalic- pertaining to the arm and head

33. Term Analysis and Definition Carpectomy- excision of a carpal (wrist) bone

34. Term Analysis and Definition Olecranal- pertaining to the olecranon Interphalangeal joint- joint between the phalanges PIP DIP

35. Term Analysis and Definition Radiocarpal joint- joint between radius and wrist

36. Term Analysis and Definition Acetabular- pertaining to the hip socket (acetabulum)

37. Term Analysis and Definition Acetabuloplasty- surgical repair of the hip socket

38. Term Analysis and Definition Patellar dislocation- total loss of contact between patella and femur

39. Term Analysis and Definition Patellar subluxation- partial dislocation between patella and femur

40. Term Analysis and Definition Patellapexy- surgical fixation of the kneecap

41. Term Analysis and Definition Infrapatellar- below the kneecap Suprapatellar- above the kneecap

42. Term Analysis and Definition Arthralgia- joint pain Arthritis- inflammation of a joint Arthropathy- any disease of a joint

43. Term Analysis and Definition Arthroplasty- surgical repair of a joint

44. Term Analysis and Definition Total Hip Replacement- head of the femur is replaced with a prosthetic device

45. Term Analysis and Definition Arthroscopy- visual examination of a joint using an arthroscope Interarticular- between the joints

46. Term Analysis and Definition Bursa- sac filled with synovial fluid located around joints

47. Term Analysis and Definition Bursitis- inflammation of the bursa

48. Term Analysis and Definition Bursectomy- excision of the bursa

49. Term Analysis and Definition Arthrocentesis- surgical puncture of a joint to remove fluid

50. Roots and Suffixes Oste/o bone -malacia softening Osteomalacia softening of bone

51. Term Analysis and Definition Chondromalacia- softening of cartilage

52. Roots and Suffixes Scoli/o- curved Scoliosis-abnormal lateral curvature of the spine

53. Roots and Suffixes Lord/0-swayback Lordosis-exaggerated anterior curvature of the lumbar spine

54. Roots and Suffixes Kyph/o-humpback Kyphosis-exaggerated curvature of the thoracic spine

55. Roots and Suffixes -porosis –porous Osteoporosis- loss of bone density

56. Term Analysis and Definition Chondrosarcoma- malignant tumor of cartilage

57. Term Analysis and Definition Osteosarcoma- malignant tumor of bone; osteogenic sarcoma

58. Term Analysis and Definition Orthopedics- surgical specialty dealing with the correction of deformities and dysfunctions of the skeletal system

59. End of lecture Thank you for listening!