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Published byClement Weaver Modified over 8 years ago
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A system of satellites, ground monitoring stations, and receivers that determine your exact location at or above Earth’s surface. Global Positioning System (GPS)
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Radio waves with wavelengths of less than about 30 cm microwaves
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Particle that electromagnetic waves sometimes behave like. Photon
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Made by vibrating electric charges and can travel through space where matter is not present. Electromagnetic Waves
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Low-frequency electromagnetic waves with wavelengths longer than about 1 mm. Radio Waves
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Electromagnetic waves that have a wavelength between about 1mm and 750 billionths of a meter. Infrared Waves
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Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 400 billionths and 10 billionths of a meter. Ultraviolet waves
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The specific frequency of the electromagnetic wave that a radio station is assigned. Carrier Wave
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Electromagnetic wave with no mass and no charge that travels at the speed of light and is usually emitted with alpha or beta particles from a decaying atomic nucleus; has a wavelength less than about 10 trillionths. Gamma ray
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The range of electromagnetic waves that you can detect with your eyes. Visible Light
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The energy carried by an electromagnetic wave. Radiant Energy
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A sealed vacuum tube in which one or more beams of electrons are produced. Cathode-ray tube
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Transmits one radio signal and receives another signal from a base unit. Transceiver
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Occurs when light traveling from one medium to another is completely reflected at the boundary between the two materials. Total internal reflection
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Materials that allow some light to pass through them but you cannot see clearly through them. Translucent
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Light from an ordinary light that can contain more than one wavelength, and its electromagnetic waves are not aligned. Incoherent light
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An image of a distant object produced by the refraction of light through air layers of different densities. Mirage
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Transmit almost all of the light striking them so you can see objects clearly through them. Transparent
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Electromagnetic waves with wavelengths between about 10 billionths of a meter and 10 trillionths of a meter, that are often used for medical imaging. X-rays
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Light that is generated by heating a piece of metal until it glows. Incandescent light
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Uses phosphors to convert ultraviolet radiation to visible light. Fluorescent light
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Light of only one wavelength that travels with its crests and troughs aligned. Coherent light
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Light whose waves vibrate in only one direction. Polarized light
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Only absorbs and reflects light- no light passes through it. Opaque
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A technique that produces a hologram- a complete three dimensional photographic image of an object. Holography
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A property of the material that indicates how much the speed of light in the material is reduced. Index of refraction
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A colored material that is used to change the color of other substances. Pigment
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