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Széchenyi István University of Győr, Faculty of Law, Department for Constitutional Law and Political Science
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Problem-setting The effects of the world financial crisis on Hungary’s economy Political background Constitutional effects I – the economic and financial provisions of the new Basic Law Constitutional effects II constitutional implications of the economic policy Conclusions
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Year% 2004 -6,5 2005-7,9 2006-9,3 2007-5,1 2008-3,7 2009-4,6 2010-4,2 2011 -4,3 Government deficit in proportion of GDP (%)
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Legitimacy crisis since 2006 Landslide victory of rightist parties in 2010 Restructuring of the party system
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No new constitution after the systemic change Rapid and intransparent procedure Legitimacy problems
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New economic and taxation principles Debt ceiling rules Restricting judicial control over public finance
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Curbing the freedom of action of the next governments The restriction of the budgetary power of the Parliament Conservative economic philosophy
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Property rights The nationalization of private pension fund savings Rule of law The retroactive taxation of severance payments
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Non-Discrimination Imposing ‘crisis taxes’ on certain economic sectors Freedom of contracts Setting fixed exchange rates for private loans
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