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Research Findings and Disease Occurrences of Note in 2012 on Long Island Meg McGrath Dept. of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology LIHREC, Cornell.

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Presentation on theme: "Research Findings and Disease Occurrences of Note in 2012 on Long Island Meg McGrath Dept. of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology LIHREC, Cornell."— Presentation transcript:

1 Research Findings and Disease Occurrences of Note in 2012 on Long Island Meg McGrath Dept. of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology LIHREC, Cornell University, Riverhead, NY mtm3@cornell.edu Cornell University is an equal opportunity, affirmative action educator and employer.

2 Late Blight of Tomato and Potato

3 Date Late Blight First Detected Each Year on Long Island, NY 29 Jun 199623 Jun 2009 3 Oct 200216 Jun 2010 5 Jul 200624 Jun 2011 26 Aug 200729 May 2012 3 Oct 2008

4 Source(s) of Phytophthora infestans on Long Island in 2012 Infested seed potato? Infected volunteer potato?? Infected garden tomato seedling???

5 20 Jun 2012

6 Garden with unmanaged diseases 22 Aug 2012

7 Trifold Brochure Educating gardeners + farmers about late blight distributed > 20,630 brochures AFRI LB Project

8 Organic research block, Cornell University, LIHREC, LI, NY Evaluation of Tomatoes Resistant to Late Blight

9 9-14-12 JulietMt Fresh Plus Reported resistant

10 9-14-12 New YorkerMt Fresh Plus Ph1

11 9-14-12 LegendMt Fresh Plus Ph2

12 9-14-12 Plum RegalMt Fresh Plus Ph3

13 Defiant PHRMt Fresh Plus 9-14-12 Ph2 + Ph3

14 Cornell Line 9-14-12 Brandywine Ph2 + Ph3

15 9-19-12 Jasper

16 9-19-12 Mt Merit

17 Tomato Varieties + Experimentals Genes for Late Blight Resistance New Yorker (Ph1)Mountain Fresh Plus Legend OP (Ph2)Brandywine Plum Regal (homozygous Ph3)Juliet ?? JTO-545 (plum)(heterozygous Ph3) Matt's Wild Cherry (undetermined, Ph3?) Jasper (cherry)(undetermined resistance)Iron Defiant PHR (heterozygous Ph2+Ph3)Lady Mountain Magic (campari) (Ph2+Ph3) Mountain Merit (heterozygous Ph2+Ph3) Experimentals from Cornell Univ (Ph2+Ph3): NC123S x CU- TR5, NC123S x CU-TR3, and Brandywine x CU-TR3. US-23

18 Evaluating late blight resistant variety fruit

19 Resurgence in Phytophthora blight in 2011 and 2012 ; associated with intense rain events.

20 Phytophthora Blight in Previous Sod Fields 8-22-12 3 Farms on Long Island. 5 Fields.

21 Carrot Powdery Mildew 8-16-12

22 10-2-12 Sweet Corn – Northern Corn Leaf Blight

23

24 Basil Downy Mildew Yellow banding on upper surface opposite dark spores produced on lower.

25 Downy Mildew - Cucumber new resistant varieties

26 Powdery Mildew – Cucurbits New mobile fungicides: Torino (Code U6) Fontellis (Code 7) Luna fungicides (Code 7) Fungicides - resistance issues: Pristine (Code 7 + 11) Rally, Procure, etc (Code 3)


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