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Key TermsGeography Parallels and Meridians Hemispheres Map Grid and Index Maps 10 20 30 40 50
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What is geography the study of?
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Geography is the study of many things.
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The explanation of what the colors and symbols mean on the map
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Legend or Key
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What is a Cartographer?
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A person who draws maps
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What is a satellite?
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An electronic device/object in space that provides global positioning to us
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What is a map scale?
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Compares the distance on a map to the distance of a place on the earth
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DAILY DOUBLE In our class we are learning about geography, what are three of the five areas we are covering?
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Surface, climate, resources, people and space
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What is a globe?
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A globe is a small representation of the earth.
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Looking at the globe, you can only see half of it, why?
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Because it is a sphere of circle
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What are the two main things a geographer uses?
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Map and a Globe
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Why is the study of Geography important?
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It is important because it helps you to understand and use the world in which we live.
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Which imaginary line divides the earth into south and north latitudes?
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The equator at 0 degrees latitude
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The north pole is at what degrees latitude?
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90 degrees N latitude
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DAILY DOUBLE Explain what the Prime Meridian is.
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It is an imaginary line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole at 0 degree longitude.
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Parallel lines are also called what?
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Lines of latitude
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Lines of latitude run ____ to ____ while lines of longitude run _____ to _____.
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East to west; North to south
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The earth is broken into how many hemispheres?
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Four hemispheres
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Define the South Pole.
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The point on the earth located at 90 degrees south latitude where the lines of longitude meet
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In which Hemisphere(s) is the North pole located in?
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Northern Hemisphere
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What continent is in all four Hemispheres?
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Africa
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Define “Hemisphere”
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Half of the earth
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Define index
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A pattern of lines that form squares
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An index is an alphabetical list of what?
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….of place names on a map
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When giving a latitude and longitude to someone, what comes first?
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Degrees of latitude
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Define a physical map
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a map that shows natural landforms and waterways on the earths surface.
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What is absolute and relative location?
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Absolute- description of a place using grid coordinates Relative – a place using the relation of one place to another
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What are the four cardinal directions?
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North, south, east, and west
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What does contiguous mean?
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Connected; touching
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What is a political map?
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A map that shows borders of states, borders of countries and capitals
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What is an international border?
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A border between countries
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What is an inset map?
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A smaller map set within the border of a larger one
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