1. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Etienne Augé Deputy Scientific Director Particle Physics and Computing CFMA: what for ? Overview of the cooperation activities at CNRS/IN2P3

2. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 INSU Earth Sciences and Astronomy INC Chemistry INEE Environmental Sciences INP Physics IN2P3 Nuclear and Particles Physics INSB Biological sciences INSHS Humanities and Social Sciences INSMI Mathematical Sciences and their Interactions INS2I Informatics Sciences and their Interactions INSIS Engineering Sciences and Systems 10 Institutes

3. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 INSIS 11 600 Researchers 14 400 Engineers, Technicians, Administrative 7600 doctorants, post-docs, associates,… 1200 laboratories, most common with Universities IN2P3INSUINPINS2IINSMIINCINSBINSHS Nuclear Particle Astroparticles Universe Physics InformaticsChemistryBiology Life Sc. Humanities Researchers (permanent CNRS positions): 504 1298 1089 1151 350 395 2120 478 2360 2180 Engineers, technicians, administration: 1398 1085 1665 1170 280 190 1500 495 2371 1770 CNRS annual Budget: 3,28 B€ (bulk of it is for salaries) Organization of CNRS INEE Mathematics Ecology Environment Engineering Systems

4. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 IN2P3 502 CNRS researchers 373 Professors and Assistant professors. Engineers, tech, admin –1371 CNRS staff –207 Universities staff 700 non permanent positions –Including 400 doctorants 20 laboratories including –Computer Center (CCIN2P3) in Lyon –GANIL in Caen –Underground Laboratory in Modane –Strong association with CEA-IRFU Yearly budget : 170 M Euros

5. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Scientific Domain Particle Physics Nuclear Physics Hadron physics Astroparticule Physics –Astrophysics, Cosmology Associated computing (CCIN2P3 in Lyon, Grid) Applications –Particle accelerators –Medical Imaging –Nuclear Energy –Grid computing Theory

6. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 R&D Instrumentation –Integrated, fast, low noise electronics –Large number of channels –Low radioactivity detectors –Photon sensors also for medical imaging Accelerators –design, injection, cavities, couplers –Energy frontier (LC) XFEL Nano-beams –For medical/industrial applications Oncology Compact X-ray sources

7. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Tools for collaborations @ CNRS/IN2P3 Grants for short stays for scientists from developing countries (>=3 months) PICS : International cooperation projects, 3 years not renewed, (7 à 8000 €/year). LEA/LIA : Associated European/International Laboratory = virtual lab without walls, with a well defined joint scientific project. 4 years, renewed once, ~15 à 25 k€/year GDRE/GDRI = ESCN/ISCN European / International Scientific Coordination Network. (for ex: meetings between theoreticians & experimentalists), 4 years renewed once, ~15 k€/year UMI : International Mixt Unit– un real lab. (with walls). 4 years renewed twice BDI/PED – PhD grants for students from developing countries, 3 years

8. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 IN2P3 Present status of International cooperation 42 structuring actions : 3 LEA, 10 LIA, 2 GDRE, 27 PICS

9. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 HEP experiments Long (more than 30 years for LHC experiments) –Allows progressive involvement Doctoral students, young researchers, team leaders Develop University curriculum Fundamental research (attractive) –With many top technology developments Performed as international cooperation projects Excellent school for “Research Engineers” World-wide collaborations –A strong incentive for a country to join No future for particle physics without this universality

10. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Length : 20 m Radius : 7 m Weight : 14000 tonnes Channels : hundred millions Si Tracker End cap Lyon-Strasbourg EM Calo Crystals test : Saclay Readout : Lyon L1 Trigger Electronics LLR Solenoid : Saclay CMS at CERN Egypt has just joined the collaboration

11. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Length : 40 m Radius : 10 m Weight : 7000 tonnes Channels : hundred millions ATLASATLAS EmCal : Annecy, Grenoble, Marseille, Orsay, Paris, Saclay HCal : Clermont-Ferrand Pixels et HLT : Marseille Toroides : Saclay Muon chambers: Saclay

12. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010

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14. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 14 Albany, Alberta, NIKHEF Amsterdam, Ankara, LAPP Annecy, Argonne NL, Arizona, UT Arlington, Athens, NTU Athens, Baku, IFAE Barcelona, Belgrade, Bergen, Berkeley LBL and UC, HU Berlin, Bern, Birmingham, UAN Bogota, Bologna, Bonn, Boston, Brandeis, Brasil Cluster, Bratislava/SAS Kosice, Brookhaven NL, Buenos Aires, Bucharest, Cambridge, Carleton, CERN, Chinese Cluster, Chicago, Chile, Clermont-Ferrand, Columbia, NBI Copenhagen, Cosenza, AGH UST Cracow, IFJ PAN Cracow, SMU Dallas, UT Dallas, DESY, Dortmund, TU Dresden, JINR Dubna, Duke, Edinburgh, Frascati, Freiburg, Geneva, Genoa, Giessen, Glasgow, Göttingen, LPSC Grenoble, Technion Haifa, Hampton, Harvard, Heidelberg, Hiroshima IT, Indiana, Innsbruck, Iowa SU, Iowa, UC Irvine, Istanbul Bogazici, KEK, Kobe, Kyoto, Kyoto UE, Lancaster, UN La Plata, Lecce, Lisbon LIP, Liverpool, Ljubljana, QMW London, RHBNC London, UC London, Lund, UA Madrid, Mainz, Manchester, CPPM Marseille, Massachusetts, MIT, Melbourne, Michigan, Michigan SU, Milano, Minsk NAS, Minsk NCPHEP, Montreal, McGill Montreal, RUPHE Morocco, FIAN Moscow, ITEP Moscow, MEPhI Moscow, MSU Moscow, Munich LMU, MPI Munich, Nagasaki IAS, Nagoya, Naples, New Mexico, New York, Nijmegen, Northern Illinois University, BINP Novosibirsk, Ohio SU, Okayama, Oklahoma, Oklahoma SU, Olomouc, Oregon, LAL Orsay, Osaka, Oslo, Oxford, Paris VI and VII, Pavia, Pennsylvania, Pisa, Pittsburgh, CAS Prague, CU Prague, TU Prague, IHEP Protvino, Regina, Rome I, Rome II, Rome III, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Irfu Saclay, Santa Cruz UC, Sheffield, Shinshu, Siegen, Simon Fraser Burnaby, SLAC, NPI Petersburg, Stockholm, KTH Stockholm, Stony Brook, Sydney, Sussex, AS Taipei, Tbilisi, Tel Aviv, Thessaloniki, Tokyo ICEPP, Tokyo MU, Tokyo Tech, Toronto, TRIUMF, Tsukuba, Tufts, Udine/ICTP, Uppsala, UI Urbana, Valencia, UBC Vancouver, Victoria, Waseda, Washington, Weizmann Rehovot, FH Wiener Neustadt, Wisconsin, Wuppertal, Würzburg, Yale, Yerevan ~ 2988 Active physicists: -- ~ 1900 with a PhD, for M&O share -- ~ 1100 students 173 Institutions 37 Countries

15. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 CERN : 6500 users from institutions (+2500 CERN personnel)

16. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 New LIA: France, Morocco, Sweden: International Lab for Collider Physics, ILCP New LIA: France, Morocco, Sweden: International Lab for Collider Physics, ILCP Since 1990, many PICS, GDRI and Morocco joining ATLAS experiment @ CERN. 1995-2004 : building the liquid argon pre-sampler calorimeter for ATLAS ILCP scientific program: - Commissioning and maintenance of the ATLAS ECAL; - Exploiting ATLAS data: quark top properties, search for new phenomena; - Participating to the concept, design and test of an ECAL in tungsten & silicium for the l'ILC (International); - Study and construction of a new tracker for ATLAS and Super LHC; - Design and tests for CLIC (Compact Linear Collider). ILCP scientific program: - Commissioning and maintenance of the ATLAS ECAL; - Exploiting ATLAS data: quark top properties, search for new phenomena; - Participating to the concept, design and test of an ECAL in tungsten & silicium for the l'ILC (International); - Study and construction of a new tracker for ATLAS and Super LHC; - Design and tests for CLIC (Compact Linear Collider). France: 11 labs., 50 persons (PhDs included). Morocco : 4 labs., 24 pers.+ 9 PhDs, Sweden : 2 labs., 6 pers.+ 1 PhD LIA French director : Johann Collot @LPSC Grenoble France: 11 labs., 50 persons (PhDs included). Morocco : 4 labs., 24 pers.+ 9 PhDs, Sweden : 2 labs., 6 pers.+ 1 PhD LIA French director : Johann Collot @LPSC Grenoble

17. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010. Events helped in tightening existing links and establishing new ones: –Algerian officials visit at CERN (2006). –Cooperation agreement between CERN and Algeria (2008). –Prof. C. Benchouk moved from IN2P3 to USTHB Algiers, where he teaches physics and starts a new research group. In 2009, the first effective activities started, supported by IN2P3 and Algerian universities: –Participation in the upgrade of the ATLAS pixel detector with CDTA Algiers (2 engineers + 1 PhD student) in collaboration with LAL-Orsay. –PhD thesis on first ATLAS data analysis with USTHB Algiers (1 physicist + 1 PhD student), in collaboration with CPPM-Marseille. Other activities in 2009-2010: –First Algerian summer students at CERN (in the non member state program). –Large participation of experimentalists in an international school of particle physics and cosmology organized by Oran University. –First attempt in organizing the particle physics community (mostly theoreticians) in Algeria. IN2P3 coordinator: Farès Djama @CPPM Marseille Algeria

18. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Historically : L3 @LEP(CERN) and OPERA (neutrinos) between IN2P3/IPNL and Université AL MANAR/Tunis Today OPERA with applications on hadron therapy using the scan system built @IPNL. Development of a digital hadronic calorimeter for ILC. The Tunis group is participating to the study, optimization and tests of the GRPC chambers @ CERN. IN2P3 coordinators: Imad Laktineh@IPNL Lyon More general Actions: CNSTN/Tunis in preparation to join ANTARES Master “virtual” lectures in French for North African countries ASPERA/ApPEC Colloquium in North Africa (start in Tunis) on cosmology and astroparticles  next spring IN2P3 deputy scientific director: Stavros Katsanevas@IN2P3 Tunisia

19. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 France: 3 labs, 6 pers. Egypt : 3 Univ., 5 pers. 2 nd Term 2008: Many visits from Egyptian colleagues to set-up a program for collaboration and to prepare their candidature to enter CMS experiment. Visit of French colleagues to Egypt, especially for training of students in software. 2007 - 2008: Participating to the data preparation in CMS experiment @ LHC/CERN April 2010: Egypt joins CMS May 2009: 10 days summer school at British Univ., with installation of CMS soft; signature of MoU between IN2P3 & Egyptian Network HEP Second edition: November 20-27 2010 in Cairo A bio-informatics group in Helwan has already experience in GRID with EUMED, it can be the seed of the ENHEP grid, with help of IN2P3 colleagues. 2010 is the year of France in Egypt: some opportunities IN2P3 coordinator: Philippe Miné @LLR Palaiseau Egypt

20. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Aim: establish a biennial school of subatomic physics and its applications in sub-Saharan Africa Program: theoretical, exp.& applied particle/astroparticle/nuclear/accelerator physics Attendees: about 50 students (Master & PhD) expected from South Africa, Ghana, DR Congo, Congo, Cameroun, Kenya, Nigeria, Madagascar, Morocco, Algeria, USA Specificity: large budget collected so as to fully cover the travel and stay expenses of the students + school open to all, but priority of financial support for sub-saharian Africa Financial and scientific support: CNRS-IN2P3, ICTP Trieste, NIThEP, CERN, FNAL, JLAB, CEA-IRFU, French, US and South African ministeries, South African Airways IN2P3 coordinator: Steve Muanza @ CPPM Marseille The African School of Physics: Stellenbosch, August 1-21 2010 http://cern.ch/AfricanSchoolofPhysics The African School of Physics: Stellenbosch, August 1-21 2010 http://cern.ch/AfricanSchoolofPhysics

21. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 This meeting is a compromise between a specialized conference and an introductory school. It aims to promote High-Energy physics in Madagascar and in general in Developing Countries. The goal is to motivate and encourage students to study this field and to make the authorities aware of High-Energy Physics and its spin off. HEP-MAD 01 (27th Sept.-5th Oct. 2001) HEP-MAD 04 (27th Sept. - 3rd Oct. 2004) HEP-MAD 07 (10-15th Sept. 2007) HEP-MAD 09 (21-28th August 2009) A more ambitious project is to set up an international HEP centre in Madagascar. Madagascar has a special geographical position, located in between Africa and Indian Ocean. This center would therefore bring a strategic profit to two parts of the world. IN2P3 coordinator and chair: Stephan Narison @ Université de Montpellier HEP-MAD High-Energy Physics International Conference Series in Madagascar http://www.lpta.univ-montp2.fr/users/qcd/ HEP-MAD High-Energy Physics International Conference Series in Madagascar http://www.lpta.univ-montp2.fr/users/qcd/

22. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Press Release on Sept 28th, 2008 : University World News (Africa Edition)University World News (Africa Edition) Cheikh Anta Diop University (UCAD) in Dakar is the first university in sub-Saharan Africa to benefit from installation of a computing grid under the Reversing Brain Drain into Brain Gain for Africa project jointly run by Unesco, Hewlett-Packard and the CNRS, France's national scientific research centre. The new infrastructure will make it easier for researchers at the university to collaborate with colleagues abroad, and give them access to considerable information technology resources (see University World News, 22 June 2008). University World News Grid computing is a hardware and software infrastructure that clusters and integrates computer networks, databases and scientific instruments from multiple sources to form a virtual environment in which users can work collaboratively. The project will eventually provide the technology to five universities in five African countries - Algeria, Ghana, Nigeria and Zambia as well as Senegal. The grid node at UCAD was set up by the CNRS Institut des grilles (Grid Computing Institute), and is the first component in sub-Saharan Africa of the grid infrastructure established in 2004 under the European Union's Enabling Grids for E-sciencE (EGEE). Next steps: Participation to the scientific animation on Grid technology through EUMedGrid project to cover efficiently the south of the Mediterranean basin, middle east and sub-Saharan countries. IN2P3 coordinator and IdG director: Vincent Breton @ Institut des grilles Grid technology in Senegal and EuMedGrid actions

23. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 Conclusions LHC offers opportunities now –Develop research –Develop university curricula (masters, doctorate) Many ongoing cooperation projects Go from bi-lateral to multilateral –Contributing to “Union de la méditerranée” Many words on cooperation in fundamental research and peace –We are in a position to bring a convincing proof

24. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 LHCb - Calorimètres : Structure, électronique - L0 Trigger : Annecy, Clermont-Ferrand, Marseille, Paris, Orsay

25. CFMA Workshop - Ecole Polytechnique, May 25-26 2010 TPC PHOS Muon arm TOF TRD HMPID PMD ITS Nature of the confinement of quarks and gluons ALICE (CERN)