2. Japanese Feudalism The Emperor Heian Period ends as decentralized Feudal period begins. Emperors held the highest rank, but no real power. He was head of the Shinto religion and “revered.”

3. Shogun The Shogun had the real power. He was a type of military dictator. Daimyo: Judges, tax collectors, armies and roads were all under their authority.

4. Daimyo Daimyos or wealthy landlords held power at the local level.

5. Castles In 12 th and 13 th centuries castles were built by Samurai and Daimyo. Built mostly of wood, they were easily destroyed in sieges.

6. Samurai Samurai were warriors granted allowances (usually in rice) in exchange for military service. They were to maintain peace in the provinces. They lived by an honor code called Bushido and would rather commit suicide than live without honor.

8. Ninjas appeared in 14 th century roles included sabotage, espionage & assassination cause social chaos At least one ninja academy for girls

9. Peasants Japanese peasants reduced to the status of a serf. They were bound to the land and treated as property. Peasants made up 75% of the population. They were not allowed to ride a horse or carry a sword. Social Mobility: In times of war, a peasant who fought well could rise in status in the society. Farmer’s wife Noble occupation Farmer with Hoe (Ivory)

10. Feudal Japanese Economics Japan was an agricultural society based on the production of rice. Terraces were created to increase the amount of arable land. There was little trade and what trade there was was mostly local with few or no contacts with Korea or China.

11. Feudal Japanese Culture Chinese religion, philosophy and language greatly impacted early Japanese society. The lower classes were more in favor of borrowing from the Chinese than were the upper classes. Zen Buddhism inspired art, drama and enlightenment. Noh plays were religious, historical and romantic. They had male actors and a chorus. The Heian period had contributed several important literature pieces like the “Tale of Genji” by Lady Murasaki Shikibu. Most of which were produced by women.