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Published byJames Butler Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter 19 The Blood
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Hematocrit
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Substances in Blood Plasma Water Albumins Globulins Fibrinogen Electrolytes Nutrients Gases Regulatory substances Waste products
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Red Blood Cell Production Terms Hemopoiesis Erythropoietin – secreted by kidneys Erythropoiesis Hypoxia Polycythemia
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Hemoglobin
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RBC Regulation
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Types of WBC’s Granular and Agranular
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Functions of WBC’s Neutrophils – Phagocytosis using lysozymes, defensins, and oxidants. Eosinophils - destroy parasites and combat histamines. Basophils – release heparin, histamine, and serotonin. Monocytes – Phagocytosis, clean cellular debris. Lymphocytes – B-cells, T-cells and NK-cells.
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Diapedesis of WBC’s
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WBC Terms Leukocytosis – above normal Leukopenia – below normal Phagocytosis Differential count
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Platelet Plug
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Blood clot
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Platelet Terms Thrombopoietin Thrombocyte Hemostasis Anticoagulants (Heparin & Warfarin) Thrombus Embolus Thrombocytopenia
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Clotting cascade
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Blood Types
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Rh Factor
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Anemias Iron deficiency Pernicious ( Low B 12 ) Hemorrhagic Hemolytic Thalassemia Aplastic (loss of marrow)
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Sickle Cell
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Words to Know Hemophilia Leukemia Autologous transfusion Cyanosis Hemochromatosis Jaundice Septicemia
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