1. Midterm in class this Tuesday, October 27 you will not need a blue book

2. Late Medieval Religion Ely CathedralLady Chapel

3. Saint Agatha, Easbyinterior

4. Saint Agatha, Easby, Labors of the Months

5. Ruins of the Abbey at Easby

6. Christendom Archbishoprics (provinces) of Canterbury and York -21 dioceses (bishops) -over 9,000 parishes -750 monasteries/convents -60,000 clergy (4% of pop.; 8% of male pop.) Benefit of clergy -ecclesiastical courts Tithes (10% of income)

7. Central doctrine: Christ’s sacrifice made human salvation possible through divine grace; grace is transmitted through the sacraments Sacraments: 1.Baptism (infant) 2.Mass/Eucharist -transubstantiation 3.Reconciliation (confession and penance) -purgatory 4.Confirmation 5.Marriage 6.Ordination (clergy only) 7.Extreme Unction/Last Rites Celebration of the Mass

8. Saint Michaels, Doddiscombleigh Grace issuing from Christ’s wounds and into the sacraments

9. Rood Screen, St Birinus, Dorchester on Thames

10. Cult of the Saints Relics (physical remains) Pilgrimage Canterbury -Saint Thomas Becket Walsingham -Virgin Mary Durham -Saint Cuthbert Exeter -Saint Sidwell Restored shrine of Saint Thomas Cantilupe Hereford Cathedral

11. Criticism Erasmus of Rotterdam (d. 1536) Abbey of Bury Saint Edmunds Syncretism Wills - Robert Jannys Parish account books Religious guilds Artist rendering of the original Abbey of Bury St. Edmund

12. Cardinal Wolsey -Lord Chancellor 1515-29 -pluralism Anticlericalism Sacerdotal Cardinal Wolsey

13. Reformers -John Collett, dean of St. Paul -convocation -Thomas More -Bishop John Fisher -Bishop Cuthbert Tunstall Lollards -heretics -John Wycliffe (d. 1384)>Jan Hus (d. 1415)>Martin Luther (d. 1546) Evangelicals -Thomas Cranmer (d. 1556) -Thomas Bilney (d. 1531) -William Tyndale (d. 1536) Thomas Cranmer

14. Henry VIII -Defense of the Seven Sacraments (Assertio Septum Sacramentorum), 1521 -Defender of the Faith (Fidei defensor), 1521 -Catherine of Aragon (d. 1536) Pope Clement VII (1523-1534) Emperor Charles V (d. 1556) -Catherine’s nephew Catherine of Aragon