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PRESENTED BY: JAKE, JUDY, DANIEL, AND GAGE Economy & Politics
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Global Economic Systems
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Capitalism Private ownership of property Competition in producing and selling Businesses rely on supply and demand Makes for a more creative and driven society
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Socialism Public ownership of the production of goods and services Collective ownership of property Cooperation No profit motive Collective goals
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Communism Political and economic system in which property is communally owned and all people are considered equal. (LOL look at North Korea) This is like socialism but it is forced on the people unlike socialism which is chosen
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Mixed Economies Welfare Capitalism- combines private ownership of property, market competition, and a government’s regulation of many programs Crony Capitalism- based on close relationships between business people and government
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Corporations and the Economy
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Corporations Organization that has legal rights, privileges, and liabilities apart from its members Conglomerates- corporation that owns a collection of companies in different industries Interlocking Directorates- the same people serve on the board of directors of different companies
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Work in US Society Today
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Deindustrialization and Globalization The reduction of industrial activity resulting in social and economic change Basically its cheaper for robots and Asians to work so companies outsource jobs
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Offshoring and Labor Unions Offshoring- AKA out sourcing, when companies hire workers in other countries so they can pay them less money. This normally results in a lack of openings in the job market causing times of economic distress. Its pretty bad for the working class but rich people don’t care. Labor Unions- some people argue that Unions are no longer needed in society and others believe they are needed now more than ever in order to protect workers and their job security
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How Americans’ Work has Changed By the year 2025 47% of all US employees are expected to be replaced by computers Many people are working part time jobs involuntarily because they cannot find suitable employment Through 2008-10 the unemployment rate surged but now seems to be getting back under control (depending on who you ask) because some research doesn't count those on disability.
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Sociological Explanations of Work and the Economy in US
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Functionalist Capitalism benefits society; work provides income, structures peoples lives, and gives them a sense of accomplishment
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Conflict Theory Capitalism enables the rich to exploit other groups; most jobs are low paying, monotonous, and alienating; productivity isn't always rewarded
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Feminist Theory Gender roles structure women’s and men’s work experiences differently and inequitably
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Symbolic Interactionist How people defines and experience work in their everyday life affects their workplace behavior and relationship with coworkers and employees
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THE END
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