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BIOL 204 Lab 11 Digestive System Anatomy
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Gross Anatomy of the GI Tract
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The GI Tract: Mouth
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Types of Permanent Teeth Each jaw has: 2 central incisors 2 lateral incisors 2 canines (eyeteeth) 4 premolars 6 molars
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Internal Anatomy of a Tooth
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Extrinsic Salivary Glands
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The Stomach
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Small Intestine Gross Anatomy
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The Duodenum of the Small Intestine Receives the Ducts of the Liver, Gall Bladder and Pancreas
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The Liver Gross View of the Liver
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Liver – Gross View Serosal Surface
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Gall Bladder on the Underside of the Liver
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Pancreas Gross Anatomy
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Human Duodenum, Unfixed
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Portions of the Large Intestine
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Mesenteries of the abdominal digestive organs.
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1.Diaphragm 2.Liver – left lobe 3.Falciform Ligament 4.Liver right lobe 5.Stomach 6.Greater Omentum 7.Ascending Colon 8.Cecum 9.Small Intestine 10.Descending Colon 11.Sigmoid Colon
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An Appendix, Unfixed
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Microscopic Anatomy of the GI Tract The GI tract consists of a tube that extends from the mouth to the anus. It has four tissue layers (tunics):
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Another, detailed view of GI tract tunics
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There are structural modifications of the tunics in various areas of the GI tract
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The Esophagus
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Gastroesophageal Junction Gastric pit
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Microscopic anatomy of the stomach.
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Histology of the Small Intestine (Duodenum)
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Intestinal Villus
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Liver Microscopic Anatomy
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Microscopic View of the Pancreas: Islet Cells: endocrine; secrete insulin and glucagon Acinar Cells: exocrine; secrete digestive enzymes
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1. Parotid gland 2. Sublingual gland 3. Submandibula r gland 4. Esophagus 5. Tongue 6. Masseter muscle 7. Larynx 8. Trachea 1.Parotid Gland 2.Sublingual Gland 3.Submandibular Gland 4.Esophagus 5.Tongue 6.Masseter Muscle 7.Larynx 8.Trachea Cat Dissection
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1.Diaphragm7.Right Medial Lobe of Liver 2.Round Ligament8.Right Lateral Lobe of Liver 3.Falciform Ligament9.Gall Bladder 4.Left Lateral Lobe of Liver10.Spleen 5.Left Medial Lobe of Liver11.Greater Omentum 6.Quadrate Lobe of Liver Cat Dissection Abdomen
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Cat Abdomen – Greater Omentum Removed 1.Cardiac Stomach8.Ascending Colon 2.Fundic Stomach9.Ileum 3.Stomach Body10.Jejunum 4.Pyloric Stomach11.Sigmoid Colon 5.Lesser Omentum12.Spleen 6.Duodenum13.Gastrospleenic Ligament 7.Pancreas (Ventral)14.Bladder
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Small and Large Intestine Removed
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1.Small Intestine6.Transverse Colon 2.THE Mesentary7.Descending Colon 3.Ileum8.Sigmoid Colon 4.Cecum9.Mesocolon 5.Ascending Colon10.Greater Omentum
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Gall Bladder and Lobes of the Liver
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