1. MARTIN LUTHER AND THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION Dr. Afxendiou Sachem North High School

2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyVr PIp4QsA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PyVr PIp4QsA

3. Martin Luther and the 95 Theses https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijjbtc AEOnY https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ijjbtc AEOnY

4. CAUSES OF THE REFORMATION SOCIALPOLITICALECONOMICRELIGIOUS The Renaissance values of humanism and secularism led people to question the Church The printing press helped to spread ideas critical of the Church Powerful monarchs challenged the Church as the supreme power of Europe Many leaders viewed the pope as a foreign ruler and challenged his authority European princes and kings were jealous of the Church’s wealth Merchants and others resented having to pay taxes to the Church Some Church leaders had become worldly and corrupt Many people found Church practices such as the sale of indulgences unacceptable

5. CONSEQUENCES 1. Christian church in Europe is forever divided – end of unity EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH ROMAN CATHOLICEASTERN ORTHODOX ROMAN CATHOLICPROTESTANT LUTHERANANGLICANCALVINIST EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH ROMAN CATHOLIC EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH EASTERN ORTHODOXROMAN CATHOLIC EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH EASTERN ORTHODOXROMAN CATHOLIC EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH EASTERN ORTHODOXROMAN CATHOLIC EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH ROMAN CATHOLIC EASTERN ORTHODOXROMAN CATHOLIC EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC EASTERN ORTHODOXROMAN CATHOLIC EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC EASTERN ORTHODOXROMAN CATHOLIC EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH LUTHERANANGLICANLUTHERANCALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERANCALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERANCALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERANCALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN ROMAN CATHOLIC CALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC CALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN EASTERN ORTHODOX PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC CALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN EASTERN ORTHODOX PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC CALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN ROMAN CATHOLICEASTERN ORTHODOX PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC CALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN ROMAN CATHOLICEASTERN ORTHODOX PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC CALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN EARLY CHRISTIAN CHURCH ROMAN CATHOLICEASTERN ORTHODOX PROTESTANTROMAN CATHOLIC CALVINISTANGLICANLUTHERAN

7. CONSEQUENCES 2. Anglican Church formed

8. KING HENRY VIII A RADICAL REFORMER Originally he denounced Luther and his stance against the Catholic Church But then… he wanted a divorce from his wife, Catherine of Aragon and the Pope said NO! Catholic religion does not permit divorce If the church was not going to give him a divorce he would just take over the church He became the head of the Church of England or the Anglican Church and broke away from the Pope’s control – another Protestant church!

9. CONSEQUENCES 3. The Counter-Reformation – the Catholic Church attempts to keep the faithful

10. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGz Hsye71c https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3EGz Hsye71c

11. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4pia pxaT0k https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L4pia pxaT0k