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Personality Disorders Kimberly Young Clinical Mental Health Counseling Student ’14 MS/EdS Florida State University
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What Are Personality Disorders? DSM V The DSM V defines personality disorders as, “an enduring pattern of inner experiences and behaviors that deviate markedly from the expectations of the individual’s culture, is pervasive and inflexible, has an onset in adolescence or early adulthood, is stable over time, and leads to distress or impairment.” Cluster ACluster BCluster C Odd and Eccentric Dramatic and Erratic Anxious and Fearful
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Types of Personality Disorders Cluster A Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder
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Antisocial Personality Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Narcissistic Personality Disorder Types of Personality Disorders Cluster B
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Types of Personality Disorders Cluster C Avoidant Personality Disorder Dependent Personality Disorder Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
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Prevalence 50% of individuals in clinical settings can be diagnosed with a PD 47% - 50% of inmates meet criteria for Antisocial PD 60% of psychiatric inpatients meet criteria for Borderline PD Suicidal Behavior is found in 55% - 70% of people diagnosed with PDs
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Treatment for Personality Disorders: Dialectic Behavior Therapy DBT addresses dysregulation in 5 functioning areas: Skills Training Components: Types of Treatment: Emotional Interpersonal Self Behavioral Cognitive Mindfulness Distress Tolerance Emotional Regulation Interpersonal Effectiveness Individual Therapy Social skills training Family therapy Support groups
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References American Psychiatric Association., & American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5. Washington, D.C: American Psychiatric Association. Woo, S. M., & Keatinge, C. (2008). Diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders a cross the lifespan. Hoboken, N.J: John Wiley & Sons.
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