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Chapter 2 Review
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26 Multiple choice (notes)
9 T or O (Egyptians) 3 pts--Compare/ contrast pyramid to ziggurat 20 pts--Fill in Chart 17 Map Matching
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Ziggurat vs. Pyramid
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“Wedding cake” vs. “Triangle”
Shape from side? “Wedding cake” vs. “Triangle”
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How tall or how many layers?
vs. 481 ft. tall
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Clay/mud bricks vs. Limestone blocks
What was it made of? Clay/mud bricks vs. Limestone blocks
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Yes-3 (King’s, Queen’s & Gallery/Hall)
Chambers? NO vs. Yes-3 (King’s, Queen’s & Gallery/Hall)
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Shape from top (aerial view)?
Square vs.
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Where in the world were they built?
Sumer, Mesopotamia vs. Giza, Egypt
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Temple in center of social, economic & religious life
Purpose? Temple in center of social, economic & religious life vs. A tomb or place for burial
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In each city-state vs. For each pharaoh
One built… In each city-state vs. For each pharaoh
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Windows? NO vs.
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Shape of Entrance(s)? Arched vs. Rectangular
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Number of Entrances? 1 (2 doorways) vs. Just 1
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One god or goddess vs. One pharaoh
Made for… One god or goddess vs. One pharaoh
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Vegetation? Sometimes vs. No
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Few layers still do vs. Yes
Still stand? Few layers still do vs. Yes
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When built? Around 3,000 B.C. vs. Around 2,600 B.C.
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Contributions
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iron working Match the group with its contributions: coinage Lydians
Hanging Gardens of Babylon Israelites/Hebrews iron working Lydians Pyramids, embalming, 365-day calendar, geometry Hittites Judaism, Old Testament & 10 Commandments Egyptians coinage Chaldeans
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Match the group with its contributions:
Alphabet, Royal purple dye, & clear glass Persians Babylonians “pony express” & Library at Nineveh Phoenicians Royal Road; Zoroastrianism Wheel, sail, bronze, X / tables, #60, sundial, Epic of Gilgamesh, Star charts, arch & dome Assyrians Sumerians Code of Hammurabi; “Eye for an eye, & a tooth for a tooth”
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Asia Minor Assyria Babylon Canaan Egypt Euphrates River Hattusha Jerusalem Lydia Mediterranean Sea Mesopotamia Nile River Persia Persian Gulf Phoenicia Red Sea Tigris River
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Hattusha TigrisRiver Euphrates River Lydia Asia Minor Assyria Mesopotamia Phoenicia Mediterranean Sea Babylon Canaan/Palestine Persia Jerusalem Egypt Persian Gulf Red Sea Nile River
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Vocabulary review
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Match the item with its definition:
Mesopotamia Basic units of Sumerian civilization silt Gov’t by a divine authority city-state Greek for “land between rivers” A massive stepped temple dedicated to a god or goddess ziggurat Material deposited by a river theocracy
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Match the item with its definition:
empire People who learned to write patriarchal Society dominated by men cuneiform A large political unit or state, usually under a single leader that controls many peoples and territories Wedge shaped writing of the Sumerians scribe Family of rulers dynasty
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Match the item with its definition:
An administration organization with officals & regular procedures bureaucracy A process of slowly drying a dead body to prevent it from rotting pharaoh Rectangular structures for tombs of a pharaoh’s officials mastabas Egyptian spirit found in all people Ka Egyptian king which means “great house” or “palace” mummification
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Match the item with its definition:
Belief in one god hieroglyphics Preserving a dead body hieratic script Person who moves along regular migration routes with animals embalming Egyptian writing meaning “priest carvings” or “sacred writings” pastoral nomads Highly simplified form of hieroglyphics monotheism
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Match the item with its definition:
Belief in many gods monarchy satrapies Govenor of a province in the Persian Empire polytheism Ruled by a king or queen A monotheistic religion which taught about the struggle between good & evil satrap Zoroastrianism 20 provinces of the Persian empire
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