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Growth of Structured Education for People with Type 1 Diabetes in the UK. Joan Everett (on behalf of Diabetes Education Network) www.diabetes-education.net
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Type 1 education: does it work in the UK?
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Diabetes Education Network Audit data Collected from 7 centres Bristol Bristol Bournemouth Bournemouth Eastbourne Eastbourne Gwent Gwent Luton Luton Peterborough Peterborough Torquay Torquay
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HbAIc Baseline mean (sd) % 1 year mean (sd) % p value All 8.71 (1.4) n=549 8.39 (1.29) n=284<0.001 >7.5% at baseline 9.13 (1.19) n=448 8.68 (1.18) n=211<0.001
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Weight N=209 Baseline mean (SD) 1 year mean (SD) p value Weight 75.3 Kg (15.5) 74.8 Kg (14.2)n/s
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Problem Area In Diabetes N=177 Baseline mean (SD) 1 year mean (SD) p value Problem Area in Diabetes (PAID) 29.5 (19.8) 18.3 (15.5) <0.001
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DKA Baseline 1 year DKA episodes per year (no of patients) 36 (393) 6 (135) Episode per patient per year 0.090.04
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Hypoglycaemia Baseline 1 year Total hypos / year (no of patients) 410 (404) 34 (121) Hypos -paramedic 1070 Total hypos per patient per year 1.020.28
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Summary Education for type 1 diabetes patients has improved due to political and clinical influence DEN has been successful in supporting and training teams to deliver structured education for type 1 patients Audit data shows reduced HbAIc, DKA and hypoglycaemia episodes and an improved quality of life Good progress has been made since 2000 education programmes available in 2/3 of health districts education programmes available in 2/3 of health districts Emerging framework for quality control Emerging framework for quality control
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Next steps To integrate ongoing education into long term follow up (“educational model of care”) To ensure availability of education in all areas To develop generic accreditation for centres and educators
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