2. Harry Potter a boy with glasses a boy who is brave and wearing glasses a brave boy attribute

3. Who are you?? Who are you?? Who are you?? Who are you??

4. I am an astronaut. An astronaut is a person. He works and travels in space. An astronaut is a person. He works and travels in space. Who

5. How did you come here?? How did you come here ?? How did you come here?? How did you come here??

6. I was sent into the sky by a space craft. Space craft is a vehicle （运载 工具） it can travel in space. space craft is a vehicle _________ can travel in space. that / which

7. 1.An astronaut is a person who works and travels in space. 2. Space craft is a vehicle that/ which can travel in space. 3. Space capsule is a place where an astronaut works. 4. 15 th oct. 2003 was the day when Yang Liwei was sent into the sky antecedent 先行词 relative pronoun 关系代词 relative adverb 关系副词 antecedent 先行词

8. In the attributive clauses, the relative words usually function as subject, object, predicative, attribute, and adverbial. (P. 8) Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom whose Relative adverbs: when, where, why

9. That / which 指物， 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 ( 作宾 语可省略 ) Space craft is a vehicle (that/ which can travel in space). The space craft (that/ which/ \ you see on TV) is made in China who/that 指人, 在定语从句作主语或宾语 ( 作宾 语可省略） An astronaut is a person (who/that works and travels in space). The astronaut (who/that Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei.

10. whom 指人, 在定语从句中作宾语 ( 可省略）, 比 who 作宾语更正式 The astronaut (whom Harry porter met in space) is Yang Liwei. whose 指人的或物的, 在定语从句中作定语 ( 不可省略 ) He is the character of the book. His name is Harry Potter. He is the character of the book (whose name is Harry Potter). I have read the book (whose character I like very much).

11. 1.That middle-aged woman ________ is talking to the headmaster is our new teacher. 2.The guest _______________ we had been waiting for finally arrived. 3.Do you know the boy _______________ your daughter writes to. 4.I know a young man ______ sister is a nurse in that hospital. 5.The girl _______ life he saves is now a college student. 6.This book is for students ______ native language is not Chinese. A: who/that who/ whom/that/( ) who/ whom/that( ) whose 先行词为人

12. 1.Have you got the present _________ came this morning. 2.In the week __________followed I got to know the young man quite well. 3.Thank you very much for the present____________ you sent me. 4.Is this the place _____________ we are going to visit? 5.It was the meeting _____ importance I did not realize at the time. 6.We visited a few factories _____ products had a good market in china today. B: that/which that/ which/() whose 先行词为物

13. Which baby do you like best ? I like the baby who/that/whose… Gnaw （咬） his fingers Grovel( 匍匐） on the ground

14. Which is your favorite monkey ?

15. Anteced ent （先 行词） Subject( 主语） Object （宾语） Possessive （所有格） Note Personswho/that whom/ who/that whose A relative pronoun （关 系代词） can be omitted （省略） when it is used as the object in an attributive clause （定语 从句） things which/ that what/that whose/of which Relative pronouns used in attributive clauses

16. “That” is usually used in the following situations.

17. I am sure she has nothing that you can borrow. I’ve read every book that is borrowed from the library. This is the first book that he has read. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. This is the very book that belongs to him. (1) 先行词为 all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。 (2) 先行词被 all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等 修饰时。 (3) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 (4) 先行词被 the only, the very 修饰时。 I’ve read all the books that are about this matter.

18. that 的特殊用法： 1 先行词为 all everything anything nothing any more one 等不定代词（指物） 先行词为 all everything anything nothing any more one 等不定代词（指物） 2 先行词被 all every no some any little much 等词修饰 （指物） 先行词被 all every no some any little much 等词修饰 （指物） 3 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 或者先行词本身为序 数词或最高级。 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰 或者先行词本身为序 数词或最高级。 4 先行词被 the only, the last, the very, the same 等修饰 的时候 先行词被 the only, the last, the very, the same 等修饰 的时候 5 先行词既有人又有物 先行词既有人又有物 6 主句是以 who 或 which 等开头的特殊疑问句 主句是以 who 或 which 等开头的特殊疑问句 7 关系代词在定于中做表语 关系代词在定于中做表语 先行词是 way 后面关系代词可以是 that / in which / ( )

19. I did everything ____ I could to help you. He told me all _____ he knows There is little _____ remains to be said. Is there any question ______ troubles you much No film ____ I have seen is better than this one. The first English novel ______ I read was Robinson Crusoe. This is one of the most exciting football games _____ I have ever seen. The only thing _____ we would do is to gather all our money to help the sick. The last place ______ we visited in the countryside was a farm.

20. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited. Who ___ has seen the TV film doesn’t admire it? Which is the best book _____ you can find? He is not the man ___ he used to be. My hometown is not the village____ it used to be Is this the first time ____ you’ve come to China? This is the way _____ we looked after the orphan. I didn’t like the way_____ she spoke to me.

21. whose+n. =the +n. +of whom / which He is the student whose composition won the first prize. He is the student the composition of whom won the first prize. I love the house whose windows face the lake. I love the house the windows of which face the lake.

22. I ， who_____ (be) your close friend, will try my best to help you out. He who______ (do) not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreigners who ____ (be) working in China. Mr. smith is the only one of the those foreigners who _____ (be) working in China. 主谓 一致 1. 从句中谓语要注意和先行词保持数和时态上的一致 2. one of+ 复数 作先行词，谓语动词用复数 the only one of + 复数 作先行词，谓语动词用单数 am does are is

23. Read the article on P. 9 and underline the attributive clauses in it.