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Published byWarren Milton Mills Modified over 8 years ago
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Chapter One: Modern Project Management
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To determine what is a project. To understand the evolution of project management. To understand the importance of project management.
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– Has an established objective. – Has a defined life span with a beginning and an end. – Requires across-the-organizational participation. – Involves doing something never been done before. – Has specific time, cost, and performance requirements.
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6/17/20165
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What is NOT -- Taking class notes Daily entering sales receipts into the accounting ledger Responding to a supply-chain request Practicing scales on the piano Routine manufacture of an Apple iPod Attaching tags on a manufactured product What is -- Writing a term paper Setting up a sales kiosk for a professional accounting meeting Developing a supply-chain information system Writing a new piano piece Designing an iPod that is approximately 2 X 4 inches, interfaces with PC, and stores 10,000 songs Wire-tag projects for GE and Wal-Mart
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Knowledge explosion Increased Customer Focus Growing demand for flexibility Remain competitive Downsizing Global competition
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It is the application of knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques to project activities in order to meet or exceed stakeholder needs and expectations from a project. Involves balancing competing demand: – Time, Cost, & Performance (quality) – Stakeholders – Requirements
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6/17/201611 S pectific M easurable A ttainable R ealistic T angible E nergy R ecord
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Cust. Needs Relationships Comp. Analysis Target Values Relationships Critical Chara. Processe s Process Parameters Processes Processes & Quality Controls SERVICE PLANNING PROCESS PLANNING PROCESS/QUALITY CONTROL Critical Characteristics Define & prioritize Customer needs Analyze Competitive opportunities Plan a SERVICE to respond Establish Critical Characteristics & Values Determine Critical Processes & flow Develop Resource requirements Establish Critical process parameters Determine Critical process characteristics Establish process control methods & parameters Establish monitoring methods
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What Questions The Pareto Chart Answers 1.What are the largest issues facing our team or business? 2.What 20% of sources are causing 80% of the problems (80/20 Rule)?80/20 Rule 3.Where should we focus our efforts to achieve the greatest improvements? Identify Problems
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Use if you want to determine which category of item, you focus your efforts on. Study current conditions – problem identification
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Benefits – Help identify the root cause of a problem – Determine relationship between different root causes of a problem – One of the simplest tools; easy to complete without statistical analysis
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Root Cause Contrib. Cause Contrib. Cause Direct Cause Event Contrib. Cause
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One way to capture these different ideas and stimulate the team's brainstorming on root causes – helps to visually display the many potential causes for a specific problem or effect. – It is particularly useful in a group setting and for situations in which little quantitative data is available for analysis. Another benefit – We like to get right to determining what to do about a problem, this can help bring out a more thorough exploration of the issues behind the problem - which will lead to a more robust solution.
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Infers causes
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Methodology for monitoring a process which can identify special causes of variation and take corrective action when appropriate. Standardize improvements
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