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Follow-up of Brain Aneurysms treated with GDC coils after 6 years Finitsis S, Bracard S, Anxionnat R, Picard Luc Service de Neuroradiologie Diagnostique et Therapeutique Nancy, France
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Since 1992, prospective, single center, consecutive registry The study included all patients treated up to 31/12/1998 Goal: patient population with a long-term follow-up of at least 6 years.
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Methods From 1992 until the end of 1998: 505 patients 89 patients fulfilled the criteria Mean time of follow-up: 10,2 years sd. 2,1 years Embolization with GDCs. No use of balloon remodelling or stent
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Patients Mean age at the time of treatment: 44,7y (19 to 74 years) 67,4% females (60/89) 70% Single aneurysm (63/89) 30% Multiple aneurysms (2 to 4) Total of 125 aneurysms 106 embolized with GDCs 12 followed 7 operated
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Acom34%36/106 MCA21,7%23/106 Pcom18,8%20/106 Carotido-ophthalmic9%9/106 ICA bifurcation1,9%2/106 Pericallosal0,9%1/106 Choroidal0,9%1/106 Basilar tip5,7%6/106 Pica2,8%3/106 Vertebral2,8%3/106 SCA0,9%1/106 P20,9%1/106 Aneurysm Location
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Subarachnoid Hemorrage 67,9%72/106 Fortuitous 27,4%29/106 Neurological Symptoms 4,7%5/106 Symptoms
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Raymond Class Percentage Complete obliteration (I) 43,4%46/106 Neck remnant (II) 49,1%52/106 Partial filling (III) 7,5%8/106 Initial treatment results
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Recurrences n Minor 5 Major 7 Further obliteration 5 5-years follow-up During the 5 initial follow-up years: 16 patients had a 2 nd treatment 3 patients had a 3 rd treatment 1 patient was operated
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6-years and longer (mean 10,1 y) 8 major recurrences occurred 7,5% of aneurysms (8/106) Location 3 Acom 2 MCA 1 Basilar tip 2 Vertebral artery Management 1 follow-up 6 embolization 1 surgery
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Correlations Partial obliteration at 5 years (p<0,001) 2 or more retreatment sessions during the initial 5 years (p<0.001) Vertebral artery location (p=0,015) No recurrence occurred when the obliteration was complete at 5 year follow-up. No correlation with initial symptoms (p=0,5), sex (p=0,8), age (p=0,4), multiplicity of aneurysms (p=0,8)
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1996 1997 2000 2003 2009
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1996 1998 2000 2002 2008
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1998 1999 2001 2004 2008
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1998 2000 2002 2005 2008 2009
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1994 1995 1998 20002001 2004
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Conclusions Reccurences after 6 years occurred in 7,5% (8/106) of aneurysms (mean follow-up of 10,1 years) Correlated with: a partial result at 5 years 2 or more retreatment sessions during the initial 5 years vertebral artery location No recurrence occurred when the obliteration was complete at 5 year follow-up.
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