1. Hao Jan (Max) Liu Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign haoliu6@illinois.edu ECE 498HZ: Power Distribution System Analysis OpenDSS Tutorial April 5, 2016

2. 2 Acknowledgement  Most slides in this presentation have used and/or adapted content produced by Roger Dugan (EPRI, USA)  EPRI OpenDSS Files –http://smartgrid.epri.com/SimulationTool.aspx

3. 3 Outline  OpenDSS introduction  Key features –Built-in solution modes –Controls –Models implemented  User interfaces  Q&A

4. 4 OpenDSS  Script-driven, frequency-domain distribution system simulation tool –Limited graphical user interface –Very flexible, e.g., COM interface with MATLAB  Power flow solver for unbalanced, multi-phase distribution networks –Both North American and European-style networks  Supports all rms steady-state analyses

5. Built-in Solution Modes  Snapshot (static) Power Flow  Daily mode (default: 24 1-hr increments)  Yearly mode (default 8760 1-hr increments)  Fault study  Harmonic  Custom user-defined solutions 5

6. Controls  A key feature is that controls are modelled separately from the devices being controlled –Capacitors –Regulators/tap changers  Control modes can be either static, time, or event based 6

7. Models Implemented  Line  Transformer  Capacitor  Generator  Load  PVsystem  Storage  EnergyMeter  Monitor  And more 7

8. User Interfaces  A stand-alone text-based executable program –Some graphical outputs –No graphical inputs  A COM server that supports driving the simulator from user written programs –MATLAB –Excel 8

9. Before You Start  Don’t forget the “sourcebus” –The slack/reference bus  OpenDSS mimics real-life networks –Monitors –Meters  Use the right frequency –Usually set at 60Hz 9

10. IEEE 13-Bus Network  “Clear” command  New circuit new circuit.IEEE13Nodeckt ~ basekv=115 pu=1.0001 phases=3 bus1=SourceBus ~ Angle=30  Substation transformer New Transformer.Sub Phases=3 Windings=2 XHL=(8 1000 /) ~ wdg=1 bus=SourceBus conn=delta kv=115 kva=5000 %r=(.5 1000 /) XHT=4 ~ wdg=2 bus=650 conn=wye kv=4.16 kva=5000 %r=(.5 1000 /) XLT=4 10

11. Regulator New Transformer.Reg1 phases=1 XHL=0.01 kVAs=[1666 1666] ~ Buses=[650.1 RG60.1] kVs=[2.4 2.4] %LoadLoss=0.01 new regcontrol.Reg1 transformer=Reg1 winding=2 vreg=122 band=2 ptratio=20 ctprim=700 R=3 X=9  Similarly, define regulators for other phases 11

12. Lines New linecode.mtx601 nphases=3 BaseFreq=60 ~ rmatrix = (0.3465 | 0.1560 0.3375 | 0.1580 0.1535 0.3414 ) ~ xmatrix = (1.0179 | 0.5017 1.0478 | 0.4236 0.3849 1.0348 ) ~ units=mi  Can be one, two, or three-phase lines New Line.650632 Phases=3 Bus1=RG60.1.2.3 Bus2=632.1.2.3 LineCode=mtx601 Length=2000 units=ft 12 RG60.1.2.3 RG632.1.2.3 mtx601

13. Loads New Load.671 Bus1=671.1.2.3 Phases=3 Conn=Delta Model=1 kV=4.16 kW=1155 kvar=660  Various load types 1. Normal load ‐ flow type load: constant P and Q 2. Constant impedance load 3. Constant P, Quadratic Q (somewhat like a motor) 4. Linear P, Quadratic Q (Mixed resistive, motor) 5. Rectifier load (Constant P, constant current) 6. Constant P; Q is fixed at nominal value 7. Constant P; Q is fixed impedance at nominal value 8. ZIP model 13

14. Create a Simple DSS File  Solve –Set Voltagebases –calcv –solve  Bus coordinate –An bus location coordinate can be defined to show relative bus location in the network  Save the.dss file 14

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16. Additional Resources  OpenDSS Download – http://sourceforge.net/projects/electricdss/  OpenDSS Wiki –http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/electricdss/index.php?title=M ai n_Page  Roger Dugan's links for OpenDSS –http://www.rogerdugan.com/OpenDSS  OpenDSS Presentations by EPRI (FTP) –ftp://opendss_2010:OpenDSS_ftp_2010@ftp.epri.com/  OpenDSS Forum –http://sourceforge.net/projects/electricdss/forums/forum/861976 16