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Chapter 8: The New Nation (1786-1800). I.Crisis A.War Debt B.No common monetary system C.Shays’ Rebellion D.Annapolis Convention.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 8: The New Nation (1786-1800). I.Crisis A.War Debt B.No common monetary system C.Shays’ Rebellion D.Annapolis Convention."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 8: The New Nation (1786-1800)

2 I.Crisis A.War Debt B.No common monetary system C.Shays’ Rebellion D.Annapolis Convention

3 II.New Constitution A. Federalism B. Branches of Government C. Representation 1. Virginia Plan 2. New Jersey Plan 3. Connecticut D. Slaves E. Electoral College

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5 III.Ratification A. Federalists B. Anti-Federalists C. The Federalist Papers D. Bill of Rights

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8 IV.Washington as President A. Personality B. Precedents C. Cabinet 1. Secretary of War 2. Secretary of State 3. Attorney General 4. Secretary of the Treasury

9 D. Judiciary Act of 1789 E. Hamilton’s Financial Plan 1. Tariff 2. Assumption of Debt 3. Bonds 4. Bank of the United States

10 F. Foreign Policy 1. French Revolution a. Britain b. Parties c. Citizen Genet 2. Neutrality Proclamation of 1793

11 G. Native Americans --Intercourse Act H. Whiskey Rebellion I. First Treaties 1. Jay’s Treaty 2. Pinckney’s Treaty J. Washington’s Farewell Address

12 Do You Remember: Pontiac’s Rebellion French and Indian War Navigation Acts Proclamation of 1763 Great Awakening

13 Do You Remember? Virtual Representation

14 Treaty of Paris (1783)

15 People’s Feelings during American Revolution

16 Advantages/Disadvantages of British in American Rev.

17 Articles of Confederation Terms

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19 IV.Adams as President A. Election of 1796 B. Factions C. Impressment 1. Seizing Ships 2. XYZ Affair

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23 D. Alien and Sedition Acts 1. Terms 2. Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions E. Election of 1800 1. Burr and Jefferson conflict 2. House of Representatives

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26 VI.Culture A. More Suffrage B. Arts 1. John Singleton Copley 2. Charles Wilson Peale C. Press D. Literature

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29 Chapter 9: An Agrarian Republic

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32 I.Agriculture A.General 1.Mississippi River 2. People moving west 3.Port Cities Grow B.Eli Whitney—Cotton Gin (1793) C.International Shipping

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35 II.Jefferson as President A.“Revolution of 1800” B.“We are all Republicans; we are all Federalists.” C.Jefferson’s Background D.Ideals for government

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38 III.Marshall Court A.General Philosophy B.Marbury v. Madison 1.Issue: Midnight Judges 2.Decision

39 IV.Jefferson, Cont. A.Louisiana Purchase (1803) 1.Background a.Napoleon b.Stability? c.Haiti

40 2. Purchase of New Orleans 3. Constitution? 4. Lewis and Clark B.Texas and Spain C.Election of 1804

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45 V. Jefferson Part 2 A.Trade B.Embargo Act (1804) C.Non-Intercourse Act (1807) D.Macon’s Bill No. 2 E.Indian Policy F.Barbary Pirates VI.Election of 1808 -- Madison versus Pinckney

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48 VI.War of 1812 A. What were the Social, Political, Economic, and Diplomatic issues that led to the War of 1812? Please complete a web to answer this question.

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50 Causes: Social Political Economic Diplomatic Treaty of Ghent Legacy Event: Canada Naval Battles Chesapeake New Orleans War of 1812

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52 VII. War of 1812 A. Causes/Background B. War Hawks 1. Henry Clay 2. John C. Calhoun 3. Goals

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55 C. War!!!!!!!!! 1. British Blockade 2. Capital Burned 3. Star-Spangled Banner 4. Canada 5. Great Lakes 6. Andrew Jackson

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58 Oh, say can you see by the dawn's early light What so proudly we hailed at the twilight's last gleaming? Whose broad stripes and bright stars thru the perilous fight, O'er the ramparts we watched were so gallantly streaming? And the rocket's red glare, the bombs bursting in air, Gave proof through the night that our flag was still there. Oh, say does that star-spangled banner yet wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave?

59 On the shore, dimly seen through the mists of the deep, Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream: 'Tis the star-spangled banner! Oh long may it wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave! And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battle's confusion, A home and a country should leave us no more! Their blood has washed out their foul footsteps' pollution. No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight, or the gloom of the grave: And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

60 Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the war's desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heav'n rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto: "In God is our trust." And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

61 D. Hartford Convention E. Treaty of Ghent F. Outcomes of the War

62 VIII. Indian Resistance A.Indian Policy B.Tecumseh --William Henry Harrison

63 IX. Era of Good Feelings (1817-1823) A. Elections of 1816/1820

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66 B. American System 1. Internal Improvements 2. Tariff of 1816 3. National Bank

67 C. Foreign Affairs 1. Rush-Bagot Treaty 2. Adams-Onis Treaty 3. Convention of 1824

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69 The occasion has been judged proper for asserting, as a principle in which the rights and interests of the United States are involved, that the American continents, by the free and independent condition which they have assumed and maintain, are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.

70 We owe it, therefore, to candor and to the amicable relations existing between the United States and those powers to declare that we should consider any attempt on their part to extend their system to any portion of this hemisphere as dangerous to our peace and safety. With the existing colonies or dependencies of any European power we have not interfered and shall not interfere.

71 But with the Governments who have declared their independence and maintained it, and whose independence we have, on great consideration and on just principles, acknowledged, we could not view any interposition for the purpose of oppressing them, or controlling in any other manner their destiny, by any European power in any other light than as the manifestation of an unfriendly disposition toward the United States.

72 4. Monroe Doctrine

73 D. Panic of 1819 E. Missouri Compromise (Henry Clay)

74 1. Issues 2. Tallmadge Amendment 3. Compromise a. Missouri = slave state b. Maine = free state c. 36-30

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77 Chapter 9 Brain Dump Eli Whitney Revolution of 1800 Jefferson Inauguration Marbury v. Madison Louisiana Purchase Lewis and Clark Trade Acts War Hawks War of 1812 Causes Hartford Convention Era of Good Feelings American System Adams-Onis Monroe Doctrine Missouri Compromise Brain Dump—for each term define, list key facts, etc.

78 Shays’s Rebellion Annapolis Convention Connecticut Compromise Separation of Powers Cabinet Assumption of Debt Loose/Strict Interpretation Whiskey Rebellion XYZ Affair Nullification Brain Dump—for each term define, list key facts, etc.

79 Chapter 10: The South and Slavery


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