1. Challenges Faced by Cities Problem-Solution Research Essay

2. What does a problem-solution essay look like? Describe the problem. Convince the reader the problem needs solving. Explain the solution proposal. Argue that this is the best solution. Refute any objections.

3. Identify the problem In order to write a problem-solution essay, you need to start with a clear vision of the problem itself. In a problem-solution essay, you analyze a problem and propose a method for solving it. The problem you choose to analyze should be one that offers some challenges but is still possible to resolve.

4. How do you define the problem? What are the causes of the problem? What is the extent of the problem? What are the effects of the problem? What are possible consequences of allowing the problem to continue unsolved?

5. Narrowing the Topic Now that you know the topic you are interested in, you need to narrow it down and identify a particular problem. The following slides have some examples.

6. Housing: Narrow the topic: Living in the city is expensive; high rent Small apartments/living spaces Many abandoned houses No place to build; limited building space

7. Crime: Narrow the topic: Gangs Guns Murder Muggings Police Community relationships Reduction due to budget cuts

8. Green Spaces: Narrow the topic: Expensive to maintain No place to build parks Attract crime/homeless people Lack recreation facilities

9. Transportation: Narrow the topic: Not enough parking/expensive parking Light rail/subways expensive to build Buses take longer No easy access to public transportation