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Published byReynard Wiggins Modified over 8 years ago
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There are four symbols that are used for inequalities. < means is less than. So if we want to write 2 is less than 3 we write 2 < 3. > means is more than, so 5 is more than 2 we write 5 > 2. ≤ means is less than or equal to. This is used when we are looking at a set of numbers such as when the cost can be no more than 7 is written as c ≤ 7. ≥ means is more than or equal to. So if the amount is at least 4, we write a ≥ 4.
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The properties of Addition and Subtraction for inequalities work exactly the same as they did for equations: To check an inequality we must pick a number that fits into the solution set
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Multiplication and Division properties of Inequalities act normal when dealing with a positive variable but when the variable is negative or has a negative coefficient then they act a little differently. For example, when we solve this equation normally the check doesn’t work. Why?
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WRONG ANSWERRIGHT ANSWER The only difference is that the inequality sign is reversed. From this we can make a rule to use when working with negative coefficients when solving inequalities
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In short, if the coefficient is positive the inequality sign stays the same, if the coefficient is negative then the inequality sign reverses direction.
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Given inequality Distributive Property Addition Property of Inequalitites Subtraction Property of Inequalitites Division Property of Inequalities Since we divided by a negative 2 we had to reverse the inequality sign
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