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This Week: Digestion and Nutrition Next Week: Plants are Cool 5/2 Exam 3 4/27 bonus 3 4/30 homework 4 (12 pts max)
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CB 41.15 The Digestive System
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CO 2 + H 2 OC 6 H 12 0 6 + O 2 CO 2 + H 2 O C 6 H 12 0 6 + O 2 light sugar Photosynthesis Cellular Respiration ATP energy ADP
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Energy used Energy released Cells store energy in ATP
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Using ATP
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Complex molecules are broken down and then used to build needed molecules and to produce energy
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Animals take in complex molecules from the environment for energy production
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Animal digestion occurs outside of our cells.
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animal and fungal digestion occurs outside of our cells.
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CB 41.21 Physical digestion: liquefying of food Chemical digestion: breaking large molecules into small molecules
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CB 41.16 Amylase in mouth Chewing and adding saliva begins the process of liquification Amylase begins the chemical digestion of carbs
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CB 41.15 The primary function of the stomach is food storage
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CB 41.17 Pepsin in stomach Pepsin begins the chemical digestion of proteins. In the stomach liquification continues.
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Pepsin in stomach pH enzyme activity basicacid
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CB 41.15 The Digestive System
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CB 41.17 Most chemical digestion occurs in the first part of the small intestine
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CB 41.23 The small intestine has a large surface area to aid in absorbption of nutrients
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CB 41.23 Absorption in the Small Intestine
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CB 41.15 The Digestive System
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In liver, nutrient levels in blood are regulated
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Fats and lipids move through the lymphatic system, which returns fluid to blood directly before heart Lymph vessel small intestine
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CB 41.21
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CB 41.26 Different mouth and teeth structures can tell about an animal’s diet
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CB 41.26 Different mouth and teeth structures can tell about an animal’s diet
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Grizzly bear teeth
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CB 41.27 Carnivores have a short digestive system Herbivores have a long digestive system
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CB 41.27 HumansBears Both humans and grizzly bears are omnivores. Our digestive systems can tell us about our ancestors.
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This Week: Digestion and Nutrition Next Week: Plants are Cool 5/2 Exam 3 4/27 bonus 3 4/30 homework 4 (12 pts max)
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