1. Population: Cote d’Ivore By Cader Brown Info Master

2. Description Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is an exotic West African nation bordered by Ghana, Liberia, Guinea, Mali, and Burkina Faso, with an extensive coast on the North Atlantic Ocean. Once a stable, prosperous nation with modern infrastructure, it has sadly become an unpredictable travel prospect. Abidjan is the administrative centre, and has a population of around 4 million. Serving as the capital for 50 years, it offers a large selection of restaurants, hotels and shimmering skyscrapers, but since the mass exodus of foreigners after a series of coups and rebellions, it has become more difficult to enjoy the richness of the tropical side. Yet the village always sustain a high spirit in their faith in god. Yamoussoukro, the capital since 1983, is an unique city. The wide paved streets, grid-like layout people call it home, but Former President Felix Houphouet - Boigny's dream that it would one day become a busy capital but it has yet to meet up to his dream.

3. Population Growth Factors There are many factors in this exotic country that have made an increase and a decrease in the population growth. A Population Factor is a specific event or action that affects or will effect the population growth of certain body of people. The General Factors *Government *GDP *Environment Don't forgot about immigration The Specific Factors *Rebellion and Wars *Traditional Idealism *Animals and Beast *Recourses (Food) *Climate precipitation and Landscapes

4. Cote D’Ivoire Population Growth Population (SP) – (Approx)21.07million (2013) Population Growth Annual – (Approx) 2013: 2.228(2.2%) – (Approx) 2030: 1.956(2,0%) – (Approx) 2060: 0.996(1%) Population Crude Birth rate per thousand – (Approx) 2013: 32.74 / 1000 – (Approx) 2030: 27.5 /1000 – (Approx) 2060:16.88 / 1000 Population Crude Death Rate _ per thousand – (Approx) 2010: 11.06/1000 – (Approx) 2030: 8.242/1000 – (Approx) 2060: 7.218/1000

5. (2013 est.)Life expectancy at birth: – total population: 57.66 years country comparison to the world: 198 male: 56.57 years female: 58.78 years (2010 est.) Maternal mortality rate: 400 deaths/100,000 – live births (2010)country comparison to the world: 27 (2013 est.) Infant mortality rate: total: 61.66 deaths/1,000 – male: 68.06 deaths/1,000 live births female: 55.06 deaths/1,000 live births live births country comparison to the world: 23 Total fertility rate: 3.73 children born/woman (2013 est.) – country comparison to the world: Dependency ratios: – total dependency ratio: 80.2 %youth dependency ratio: 74.5 % elderly dependency ratio: 5.7 % potential support ratio: 17.5 (2013) (2013 est.) Median age: total: 20 years male: 20.1 years female: 19.9 years Net migration rate: 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2013 est.) – country comparison to the world: Mother's mean age at first birth: 19.7 Ethnic Group: Akan 42.1%, Voltaiques or Gur 17.6%, Northern Mandes 16.5%, Krous 11%, Southern Mandes 10%, other 2.8% (includes 130,000 Lebanese and 14,000 French) (1998) 1.03 male(s)/female0-14 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.96 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2013 est.) Sex ratio: at birth: Sex ratio:

6. Cote D’ivoire: The Environment

7. Population Factor 1 :Climate and Location Location can be a factor of the population change; a great example factor is landscape size and formation. The size of this land effects the population density by increase. – As you see below there is a population density chart showing the number of Capita (heads) per kilometer. – The Population Density highly affects the amount of resourse land can provided for certain number of people. Notice the population density increases Sneak Peak! Why, Carbon rises in time? Area: total: 322,463 sq km land: 318,003 sq km water: 4,460 sq km - country comparison to the world: 69 If Cote D’ivoire population is (Approx) 21 million and if the square footage of the country is 322,463 then the total population density is 651 Capita per square kilometer in total.

8. Climate and Location :Making Connection In many case Location and Climate are factors that interfere or affiliate with each other affecting other aspect of the Cote environment. These two factors is evidence of the living condition and can be the effect of living conditions; those factors can greatly affect the types of organisms that are found safe or extremely dangerous in the open lands Climate Description: tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October). Location Description Terrain:Terrain: mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest Coordinates – 8 00 N, 5 00 W Area: total: 322,463 sq km country comparison to the world: 69 land: 318,003 sq km water: 4,460 sq km Area: Climate and Location Putting things together The location presents a key to the living abilities such as the flat plains and high amount in the northwest ;migration is easier. The climate temperatures are warm and dry most of vapor in the area resides in the highest level of the troposphere causing much rain fall So, What is affected? GDP/ Economy :The flat lands of this region makes planting easy. In Also since there is high amount of precipitation, there is much plant growth; it explains the massive agriculture business that makes this a prosperous country among the other African countries.

9. Climate and Location :Precipitation and Vegetation.In the central forest region, rainfall is high (53 to 100 inches), humidity continuous, and the season less clearly marked. The earlier, shorter dry season (November to mid-March) is followed by a short wet season (mid-March to mid-May), a short dry season from mid May to mid July to mid November. There is a long wet season from June to October, and the dry season extends six or seven months. Temperatures reach their maximum in the northern savannah at between 90°F-94°F (32°C -24.4°C) minimum is around 14°C (57°F). The forest-savanna mosaic interlaces forest, savanna and grassland habitats. Northern Côte d'Ivoire is part of the West Sudanian savanna, a savanna-and-scrubland zone of lateritic or sandy soils, with vegetation decreasing from south to north. The terrain is mostly flat to undulating plains, with mountains in the northwest. There are three main climatic regions, the coast, the forest and the savannah. The greatest rainfall (80 to 120 inches). The small range of average temperature, 73°F-80°F (23°C to 26.6°C) occur in the coastal region, which has a long dry season from December to April, followed by the great rains in mid May to mid July. The short dry season is from mid-July to October and the little rains in October and November. The impact As participation is high Cote D’ivoire will continue to be one of the richest agriculture areas in the world, though the currency per capita is still is low.

10. Society and GDP

11. Population Factor 2: Government and War Government This is a Constitutional government (Democracy) with a president and prime minister, after being touch by the French constitutional system, it became there own due to colonization. They have elevated to 2 nd -3 rd in the demographic transition due to colonization. New methods of working have brought on new methods of livings in the society, especially since the 1960 – 1980 governance of president Felix’. War For many years before Cote D’Ivoire independence there was many rivalries wars taking placed because of countries pursuit of natural goods in the african territories. These wars ended with the african population including Cote D’Ivoire decreased. After president Félix Houphouët-Boigny the start of the coups and rebellion that had even further decrease population, however the birth rate is significant higherFélix Houphouët-Boigny Putting things together Political warfare and fluctuating governance cause a massive change in the society higher birth rate for plantation and field work increase in colonization and those methods still consist today. Population Increase.

12. Population Factor 3: Education and Economy. Gross domestic product at PPP - Billion 2005 Dollars 2013: 40.30 2030: 81.47 2060: 244.9 Gross domestic product - Billion 2005 Dollars 2013: 20.71 2030: 43.59 2060: 142.9 GDP per capita at PPP - Thousand 2005 Dollars 2013: 1.913 2030: 2.696 2060: 5.198 Domestic GINI index of inequality (larger is more unequal, from 0 to 1) - Index 2013: 0.422 2030: 0.434 2060: 0.448 Globalization level index, base years values from 0-100 (highest) - Index 2013: 36.24 2030: 45.56 2060: 32.96 Knowledge society index; base year 0-100 (better) - Index 2013: 7.074 2030: 11.64 2060: 21.71 To Consider the high rate of vegetation are economy is widely expanding and debt from reason of conflict is become less urgent. Population below poverty line: 42% (2006 est.) Household income or consumption by percentage share: lowest 10%: 2.2% highest 10%: 31.8% (2008) Distribution of family income - Gini index: 41.5 (2008)country comparison to the world: 53 36.7 (1995) Budget: revenues: $5.137 billion expenditures: $5.985 billion (2012 est.) Taxes and other revenues: 20.9% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 158 Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-): -3.4% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 133 Public debt: 47.8% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 70 71.2% of GDP (2011 est.) Inflation rate (consumer prices): 1.3% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 24 5.1% (2011 est.) Stock of domestic credit: $6.918 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 108 $5.671 billion (31 December 2011 est.) Market value of publicly traded shares: $6.288 billion (31 December 2011)country comparison to the world: 77 $7.099 billion (31 December 2010) $6.141 billion (31 December 2009) Current account balance: -$266.5 million (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 91 -$127.5 million (2011 est.) Exports: $12.53 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 85 $11.74 billion (2011 est.) Exports - commodities: cocoa, coffee, timber, petroleum, cotton, bananas, pineapples, palm oil, fish

13. GDP Chart Notice how the debt decreases every year. There has been more abundance of exportation.

14. Education, primary, enrollment rate, gross - Total - Enrollment Rate - - 2013: 78.69 2030: 96.19 2060: 102.4 Education, primary, enrollment rate, net - Total - Percent of Children Enrolled - - 2013: 58.07 2030: 73.71 2060: 99.98 Education, Lower Secondary, gross enrollment (% of age group) - Total - Percent - - 2013: 34.45 2030: 45.53 2060: 83.67 Education, Upper Secondary, gross enrollment (% of age group) - Total - Percent - - 2013: 15.20 2030: 21.03 2060: 55.17 Education, tertiary, gross enrolment rate - Total - Percent - - 2013: 9.159 2030: 16.06 2060: 25.51 Education, years obtained by population 25+ - Total - Years Completed - - 2013: 3.408 2030: 4.120 2060: 6.742 Literacy, percentage of population, 15 and older - Percent of Population 15 and Older - - 2013: 56.92 2030: 78.65 2060: 96.92 The most of the 20% are doing traditional work in farming and other agricultural works.

15. The Education Chart This shows the grade level completion and literacy rate after high school student having high literacy for those enrolled in school. (2006)

16. Population Factor 4: Technology, Agriculture and Health Agriculture – products: coffee, cocoa beans, bananas, palm kernels, corn, rice, cassava (manioc), sweet potatoes, sugar, cotton, rubber; timber Industries: foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity Industrial production growth rate: 10% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 17 Labor force: 7.746 million (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 62 Labor force - by occupation: agriculture: 38%industry and services: est.) Pollution Levels high, why is that? 1.Deforestation 2.Plantation Emission 3.Methane Gas from breeding animals. 4.High levels of irrigation changing the land dryness, temperature and ultimately climate.

17. Symbols: Increase Decrease Population is faces inconsistent crisis Death increase with population increase Charts: Putting GDP So how do many of these factors: Agriculture, Culture, Government and GDP effect the population growth? How about a home-made diagram will help. P = Population AT = Agriculture an Technology ES=Ecosystem Society GW=Government and War ED GDP I&C = immigration and culture The Economy effects the population long- term. With a growing economy technology and agriculture practices population increases ultimately affect the GDP and financial care of the community. The GDP is the economy is mostly country stability than economic stability in this country The country needs high exports of goods because the items in the country are abundant and are called over. Without are value in products they will use exportation and ultimate there ability to be self sustaining as country. Population will decrease if it was GDP was to decrease. The government flow and leadership deals with important factors in a country such as international trades. The leaderships conduct action of the community. Some of locals reaction to government decision or events starts rebellion and community diversities. The society tends to lose traditional values like citizen participation and team works. The more advance technology are mainly to construct better city and business practice then technology advance for complete urbanism, Though since there is much open space and higher importation there is some urban change. With more importation cleaner methods of sewage are increased and there for monstrous disease are decreased. Immigration is usually due for business and small resort. There is a low percentage of people who live in the country through long distant immigration. Rebels have moved in cause in crisis The culture in this country is back breaking work ethic but with high celebration and honor and respect for wisdom and people with it. Elders are look upon as powerful work ethics are high which gives birth to production,

18. The End