1. Family Structure Springhill, DeLand, FL Karen Glick

2. Who? Census Tract 906 for 1990 and 2000

3. Populations

4. African American population by age from under five to 18 and over

5. African American population by age

6. African American Households in 1990

7. African American households in 2000

8. Comparing households in 1990 and 2000

9. African American household types and their poverty levels Families with children Poverty levels of families with children

10. African American children in families

11. African American Grandparents

12. Family Structure Nuclear families Single moms Grandparents

13. Interviews Community Partner Church leader –What family types are most prevalent? –Have there been any major changes? –What can we do to help?

14. Interviews [married couples, Single moms, grandparents, non- birth mothers, non- married fathers ] = Family Kids are resilient RESPONSIBILITY Math Tutoring programs for parents and grandparents Mentors for kids Education is key

15. Conclusions What does all this mean for children and families? What about the community?