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Inductive Reason & Conjecture Section 2.1 -Cameron Pettinato -Olivia Kerrigan
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Inductive Reasoning Reasoning that uses a number of specific examples to arrive at a conclusion.
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Conjecture A concluding statement reached using inductive reasoning. “Educated guess”
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When making a conjecture... You must notice a pattern in the sequence You must make a conclusion for the sequence based on the pattern you determined
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Counterexamples An example that proves a conjecture to be false.
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Counterexamples When proving a conjecture false, you must formulate a mathematical counterexample to support why the conjecture is false.
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Sequence Increasing: +(addition) and x(multiplication) Decreasing: -(subtraction) and /(division)
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Make a conjecture about the sequences… 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, Addition by previous two numbers 3, -1.5,.75, -.25, 34 Division by -3.083…
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Make conjectures about the geometric relationship… <ABC is supplementary to <CBD <ABC + <CBD = 180 degrees AB C D
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Make conjectures about the geometric relationship… Line AB is perpendicular to line CD A B DC <ABD is a right angle (90 degrees) <ABC is a right angle (90 degrees)
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Determine whether each conjecture is true or false. If GH and JK form a right angle, then they are perpendicular. True
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If two of the angles in a triangle are congruent, then the triangles are congruent. False Counterexample
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Supplementary angles are adjacent. False Counterexample
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Works Cited https://www.ixl.com › math http://www.ck12.org/geometry/Conjectur es-and-Counterexamples http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/~dwiggins/m ainpage.html
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