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L OGISTIC E QUATIONS Sect. 8-6 continued
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Logistic Equations Exponential growth (or decay) is modeled by In many situations population growth levels off and approaches a limiting number M called the carrying capacity. In this situation the rate of increase or decrease is modeled by the logistic growth equation.
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Logistic Equations For The solution equation is of the form Note: Unlike in the exponential growth equation, C is not the initial amount.
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Logistic Equations 3) The population of fish in a lake satisfies the logistic differential equation Where t is measured in years and a)
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b) The logistic equations graph is shown. Where does there appear to be a horizontal asymptote? What happens if the starting point is above this asymptote? What happens if the starting point is below this asymptote? What is the range of the solution curve?
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c) Solve the differential equation to find P(t) with this initial condition.
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d) Now use the general form of the logistic equation to find the same solution e) Find
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f) For what values of P is the solution curve concave up? Concave down? g) Does the solution curve have an inflection point?
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4) A population of animals is modeled by a function P that satisfies the logistic differential equation where t is years. a) If p(0)=20, solve for P as a function of t
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b) Find P when t = 3 years c) How long will it take for the animal population to be 80 animals?
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H OME W ORK Worksheet 8-6-B
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