3. He is an excellent student. We have a lot of homework to do. My spoken English is better than written English. There is nothing interesting in today’s newspaper. The girl in red is Kate. The girl called Kate is my friend. 定语： 修饰名词的形容词、代词、数词、名 词、分词、不定式、介词短语 等叫定 语。 The woman standing under the tree is my mum.

4. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。 I love singers who write their own music. 先行词关系词定语从句 考点透视 : 关系代词 : that,which, who,whom,whose 关系副词 : when, where, why 关系词 指物： that / which 指人： who ( 主格宾格 )/ that whom( 宾格 ) 1. 重点区分 掌握关系词的用法 2. 难点区分指物 that which 3. 学会定语从句的翻译技巧 4. 在写作中学会使用定语从句

5. 一、 Exercise : 用关系代词填空 1.The boy ____________ is playing ping-pong is my classmate. 2.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. 3.I hate people ______________ talk much but do little. 4.The car _____________ my father bought last month is very beautiful. who / that which/ that who / that which / that

6. 5. The man ______ hair is white is his grandfather. 6. Is there a student _________ father is a business man? 7. This is the house in ________ we have lived for 10 years. 8. This is the house ________ we have lived for 10 years. whose which where 9.A.This is the place_______we visited last year.which 10.This the place_________we worked last year. where

7. Exercise 2. 区分 which 与 that 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______ they couldn’t remember. 2.Say all ________ you know. 3.Is there anything ______ I can do for you? that 当先行词是 something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用 that.

8. 4.This is the first play ________ I have seen since I came here. 5. This is the most interesting story————— —I have ever heard. that 当先行词被序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系 代词只能用 that. 6.Who is the girl _______is standing under the tree? 7. Which is the machine ____ we used last Sunday. 当主句是 who 或 which 引导的特殊疑问句， 而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用 that. that

9. 8.I’ve never heard of the people and things ________ you talked about just now. that 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词 只能用 that.

10. 考点透视 单项选择。 1. This is the job ______they laughed at. A.which B.as C.it D.who 2. The man ______is building the house is my uncle. A.heB.whom C.whose D.who 3. What is the animal ______baby is sleeping in its pocket? A.who B.whose C.its D.which A B D 4.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything. A.that B.which C.where D.in that B

11. 5. This book is for the students ______native language isn’t English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.who’s 6.The dictionary_____he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which 7The boy_____parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B.who C.his D./ 8.The man_______ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B.who C. which D. what C A A B

12. 翻译下列句子 1.This is the most interesting story that I have ever heard. 2.The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 3.I don’t like friends who are dishonest or selfish. 4.I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.

13. 5.I prefer programmes that can attract people’s interests. 6.I love music that reminds me of happy days that I spent with my mother in my childhood. 7.I know manys things that I haven’t heard of before. 8.I have met many people who gave me a deep impress,but the most unforgetable person is my English teacher.

14. 11. I prefer places that offer us a lot of entertainmets and knowledge. 9.This is a dream which / that never come true. 10.I love the clothes which/that are in style. 12. A man that doesn’t learn from others can’t make great progress. 13.LuXun is the writer that I like best.

15. 连接成定语从句的复合句 1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. _______________________________________ 2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese. _______________________________________ 3.I don’t like the man. He is smoking. ____________________________________ 4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _______________________________________ I’m reading a book that/which is about Bill Gates. He is a teacher who/ that teaches us Chinese. I don’t like the man who is smoking. Where is the picture that you bought last week?

16. A guessing competition

17. 1.It ’ s an invention which is used for keeping off the rain. umbrella

18. It is the singer star who …  who is a boy.  who is very shy.  who likes wearing casual clothes.  who is good at writing songs.  who has a song named Shuangjiegun. Guess quickly

19. 二、句子扩展 The book_____________________ is mine. The book________________ is my favorite.

20. 用定语从句描述人 The teather__________ is Miss xue. My best friend is the boy(girl)___________.

21. A game:What’s the na- me of the student? What’s the name of the student who stands behind/in front of ……? What’s the name of the student who stands on……right/left? The student who/whom you told me is ……