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Unit 1: Present Tense Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense Subject & Object Pronouns (I, you, it, he, she, they) vs. (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) Possessive Adjectives (my, yours, his, her, its, our, their) Time Expressions
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Vocabulary: Agent Nouns By adding ‘er’ to a verb, we create Agent Nouns Agent Nouns are typically jobs Note: Some Agent Nouns are irregular!
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Present Continuous Tense & Subject Pronouns Subject Pronouns: I, he, she, it, we, you, they Remember to abbreviate the forms of the pronouns (am = ‘m is = ‘s are = ‘re) To make the Present Continuous, we’ll use: 1. Yes/No + Subject Pronoun + am. 2. Subject Pronouns + am + verb + ‘ing’ *Note: When answering questions, don’t just use Yes/No
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Do In the negative, ‘do’ changes to: ‘do not’ = don’t Now, we’re using the Present Continuous along with the Simple Present Tense Remember, when using ‘does’ (he, she, it), we must also add an ‘s’ to the verb
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Do you like…? Now, let’s add ‘er’ (but not always!) to make agent nouns
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How Often?: Time Expressions We use Possessive Adjectives (my, yours, his, her, its, our, their) to change the meaning of a noun Example: Grandchildren are people (nouns), and by adding ‘their,’ we’re making a more accurate sentence We use Object Pronouns (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) when the object has already been identified Example: We already know the object is ‘Grandchildren,’ so now we can just use the OBJECT PRONOUN to shorten the sentence.
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