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Published byMay Doyle Modified over 8 years ago
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South & Eastern Asia India, China, Japan, the Koreas, Southeast Asia
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Asian Cuisine Religion and spices are 2 biggest influences –81% of India’s population is Hindu=No beef –Islam – no pork or alcohol –Sikhs- no beef, many strict vegetarians –Buddhists- strict vegetarians
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South Asia Home to ½ the world’s poor –India –Nepal –Bhutan –Sri Lanka –Maldives –Pakistan –Afghanistan
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Indian Cooking Style of cooking that’s common to all of these countries Indian Ingredients –Staples Basmati Rice Wheat Legumes Chiles Coconuts Mangoes Tamarinds Almonds Pistachios Tea
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Spices Garam masala is a blend of ground spices, literal meaning is 'hot (or warm) spice,‘ personal mixes are made.
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Common Spices Cinnamon Cumin Cardamon Cloves Ginger Pepper Turmeric Garlic Cilantro Fenugreek Mint
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Indian Cuisine Curries- dishes of vegetables and legumes in hot, highly seasoned sauces
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Dal Mixture of puree of legumes- mung beans, garbanzo beans, split peas with onions, chilies and tomatoes
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Chutney Condiment made from fruit, sugar, spices and vinegar
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Northern India Bread and rice common Nan= traditional flatbread, leavened with yogurt, cooked in tandoor Main dishes include meat Desserts include sweetened dairy foods
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Southern Indian Cuisine More vegetarian Rice is preferred grain Highly spiced- chilies often combined with coconut milk Fruit salads sweetened with honey & orange juice POORI
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East Asia China Japan Korea 5 Flavors: Sweet, salty, sour, bitter, savory
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China 3 rd Largest Nation Relatively little farmland Long-grain rice & vegetables are main part of diet Cooking Methods: Stir Frying & Steaming –Some deep fried
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Ingredients Onions Scallions Broccoli Spinach Cabbage, eggplant Peppers Green beans Bean sprouts Mushroom Carrots Pork Chicken Beef Duck Wheat Rice flour Condiments: soy sauce, plum sauce Oyster sauce, Hoisin sauce, Chinese Mustard
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South Coastal China Heart of Cantonese Cuisine Seafood Steamed or stir-fried Buddha’s delight Dim sum
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North China & Mongolia Wheat & Millet instead of Rice Cabbage is main vegetable Noodle soups Peking Duck Cooking on dining table
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Central & Western China Szechuan & Hunan Style Chiles season dishes & sesame oil
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East Coastal China Sweet & Sour Flavors Steamed dumplings Bird’s Nest Soup
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Japan 4 main islands 12-15% of land is fertile Balance in cooking is between elegance & simplicity
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Ingredients Soybean Kobe beef – cattle raised on a special diet Sukiyaki-thin slices of seasoned beef & vegetables, quickly grilled Teriyaki-grilling or broiling small, marinated slices of chicken or fish until shiny Mushrooms
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Fish cooked with skin on Tempura Sashimi- raw fish with condiments Sushi – vinegary rice that is rolled up in sashimi or nori
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North & South Korea Kimchee – preserve vegetables by fermentation –Cabbage, daikon radish, or cucumbers –Seasoned with salt, pepper, garlic, chilies & packed in stone jars Bulgogi- –Korean Barbecue
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Southeast Asia Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam –Nam pla or Nuoc nam is a fish sauce which is most important seasoning –Spring Rolls- Thailand –Pho (Beef & Noodle Soup) – Vietnam –O-lam- Laos- Cubed water buffalo meat cooked with beans, eggplant, mushrooms & fennel
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Recipes Crab Rangoon Egg Rolls Tempura & Soy Dipping Sauce Curried Chicken & Rice Pot Stickers Braised Chicken with Fresh Curry Paste Sukiyaki
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