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Autonomous Intelligent Mobile Robotics Jerry Weinberg Associate Professor Computer Science What is a Robot?
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What is An Intelligent Robot? An autonomous system which exists in the physical world, can sense its environment, and can act on it to achieve some goals.
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Humans vs. Robots PeopleRobots BonesMechanical Structure MusclesEffectors SensesSensors Digestion/RespirationAC/DC Power BrainComputer KnowledgeProgram
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Robot Body: LEGO Pieces
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LEGO Mindstorm RCX 3 Output or Motor Ports (A, B, C) 3 Input or Sensor Prots (1, 2, 3) IR Transmitter/Reciever
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Programming Your Bot
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Autonomous Mobile Robots have to Solve Difficult Problems Where am I? –Localization Problem How do I get there? –Path Finding Problem How do I find the door? –Object Recognition Problem What are you asking me to do? –Language Understanding Problem How can I tell you the answer to your question? –Speech Generation Problem
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Where are the Robots? Industrial Robots
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Where are the Robots? Service Robots
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Where are the Robots? Exploration
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Where are the Robots? Medicine
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Where are the Robots? Consumer Robots
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Why Study Robotics? Integrated Systems Engineering –Mechanical Engineering –Electrical Engineering –Computer Science Continental's electronic stability system analyzes data from many sensors. When the sensors indicate a driver is losing control, the system steadies the vehicle by braking one or more wheels or by slowing down the engine.
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Why Study Robotics? Real-time Systems
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Why Study Robotics? Multitasking
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Spectrum of Robot Control
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Reactive/Behavior-Based Robot Control Ignores world models “The world is its own best model” SenseAct
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Situated Activity Design Robot actions are based on the situations in which it finds itself Perception characterized by recognizing what situations it is in and choosing an appropriate action
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Finite State Machine
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The Game RoboCraft
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Finding Inspiration Constructopedia Nature Web www.legomindstorms.com www.lugnet.com/robotics/rcx roboti.cs.siue.edu
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