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Published byLydia Ross Modified over 8 years ago
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Warm-up 1.List 2 ways the North and South were different. 2.List 2 court cases that promoted Nationalism and tell about the cases. 3.List 2 compromises Henry Clay was involved in and tell about each. 4.List 2 reform movements and tell about each.
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The Mexican American War Objective: Students will understand Manifest Destiny and Expansion as it relates to the Mexican American War.
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Manifest Destiny Manifest Destiny - belief that the U.S. had the right to all the land between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
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Mexican Independence Spain controlled Mexico for 300 years Mexico wins independence from Spain (1821) – Mexico has difficulty governing vast lands – Native Americans becoming a major problem
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Mexico 1821
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Mexico Invites US Settlers Mexico allows Americans to lease land under certain conditions – Must follow Mexican Laws; Slavery illegal – Must practice Catholicism Stephen Austin- “Father of Texas” led first legal colonization Tensions grow between Mexico and US – More Americans than Mexicans – Americans ignore set conditions
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1821-1830 Mexico invites US Settlers 1821 Mexican Independence
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US Offers to Buy Texas As the number of Americans in Texas increases… John Quincy Adams offers Mexico $1 million Andrew Jackson offers Mexico $5 million Mexico refuses & regrets encouraging white settlers
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Mexico Closes Border Mexico closes border in 1830 Places import tax on US Goods Santa Anna becomes leader of Mexico in 1834 Small rebellions begin in Texas 1835
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1821-1830 Mexico invites US Settlers 1821 Mexican Independence
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Texas Revolution and The Alamo Santa Anna leads Mexican military in Texas – 187 Texans die (Jim Bowie, Davy Crockett) Texas declares its independence during the Battle of the Alamo
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1821-1830 Mexico invites US Settlers 1821 Mexican Independence
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Battle of San Jacinto & Treaty of Velasco Texan – Sam Houston defeats Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto – shouts of “Remember the Alamo” – killed 630 Mexicans in 18 minutes Treaty of Velasco gives Texas independence
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Remember the Alamo
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1821-1830 Mexico invites US Settlers 1821 Mexican Independence
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Texas Annexed by US Sam Houston elected President of Texas in 1836 – Texas becomes “Lone Star Republic” Houston asked the US to annex Texas (1838) – Slavery / Sectionalism is the issue Texas becomes the 28 th State (1845) – Mexico furious and moving toward war
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1821-1830 Mexico invites US Settlers 1821 Mexican Independence
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Dispute over the Rio Grande President Polk sends John Slidell to Mexico – purchase California and New Mexico – establish border at Rio Grande River Mexico refuses to talk with Slidell General Zachary Taylor sent to block Rio Grande River U.S. declared war on Mexico-1846, after annexing Texas
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Gen. Zachary Taylor Gen. Santa Anna * First battle of the war.
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1821-1830 Mexico invites US Settlers 1821 Mexican Independence
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Attitudes Toward War South: In favor – extend slavery – increase power in Congress North: Against – viewed as plot to extend slavery
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Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo- 1848 Mexico gave up claims to Texas above the Rio Grande River Mexico gave the U. S. California and New Mexico U. S. gave Mexico $15,000,000
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Forty-Niner’s Head to California Discovery of gold in California – Sutter’s Mill (1848) – Gold Rush (1849)
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Gadsden Purchase, 1853 U.S. purchases southern New Mexico and Arizona from Mexico for $10 million U.S. wants to build a transcontinental railroad Finalizes the borders of the continental U.S.
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Gadsden Purchase
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By the end of the mid-1800s, the claim of “manifest destiny” has been fulfilled…
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Manifest Destiny
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