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Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4Topic 5 10 20 30 40 50.

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Presentation on theme: "Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4Topic 5 10 20 30 40 50."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 Topic 1Topic 2Topic 3Topic 4Topic 5 10 20 30 40 50

3 Question 1 - 10 How many valance electrons do each of the following elements have: – Magnesium – Fluorine – Oxygen

4 Answer 1 – 10 2 7 6

5 Question 1 - 20 Define covalent bonding

6 Answer 1 – 20 A bond in which 2 or more atoms are held together through the sharing of electrons

7 Question 1 - 30 What is the difference between a polar and non-polar covalent bond? When must you draw a dipole?

8 Answer 1 – 30 A polar bond is when a dipole must be drawn. It represents the unequal sharing of electrons between 2 atoms (0.41-2.0 electronegativity difference) A non-polar bond is when the electron between 2 atoms are being shared equally

9 Question 1 - 40 Name the 7 diatomic molecules and draw their Lewis dot structures

10 Answer 1 – 40 Bromine, Iodine, Nitrogen, Chlorine, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine

11 Question 1 - 50 Draw the Lewis Dot structure for the following 2 molecular compounds (draw dipoles where they are necessary) – C 2 HF – CH 2 O

12 Answer 1 – 50 DRAWING

13 Question 2 - 10 In an ionic bond the electrons are ____________ between 2 atoms

14 Answer 2 – 10 Transferred

15 Question 2 - 20 Give an example of 2 atoms that would combine to form an ionic compound. Give an example of 2 atoms that would combine to form a covalent compound

16 Answer 2 – 20 Answers will vary (many options!)

17 Question 2 - 30 Draw the electron transfer for the following ionic bond Aluminum and Sulfur

18 Answer 2 – 30 DRAWING! Al 2 S 3

19 Question 2 - 40 Identify the shape and bond angle for the following covalent compounds – H 2 O – NH 3

20 Answer 2 – 40 Bent, 105 Trigonal Pyramidal, 107

21 Question 2 - 50 What is the bond angle for a tetrahedral molecule? Linear molecule? Trigonal planar? Give an example of 2

22 Answer 2 – 50 109.5, 180, 120 Answers will vary

23 Question 3 - 10 Which of the following compounds contains a polar bond – CO 2 – CH 4 – Cl 2 – HCN

24 Answer 3 – 10 CO 2 and HCN

25 Question 3 - 20 Draw the Lewis Dot Structure for N 2 H 2 with dipoles if necessary

26 Answer 3 – 20 DRAWING

27 Question 3 - 30 Draw the electron transfer for the following ionic compound – Potassium and Nitrogen

28 Answer 3 – 30 DRAWING

29 Question 3 - 40 A ____________ is defined by having 3 shared pairs of electrons between two atoms A ______________ is defined by have 2 shared pairs of electrons between two atoms

30 Answer 3 – 40 Triple covalent bond Double covalent bond

31 Question 3 - 50 How many unshared pairs of electrons are on each oxygen atom in an oxygen-oxygen covalent bond?

32 Answer 3 – 50 2 on each oxygen

33 Question 4 - 10 Ionic or covalent? CaF 2

34 Answer 4 – 10 Ionic

35 Question 4 - 20 Ionic or covalent? CH 5 N

36 Answer 4 – 20 Covalent

37 Question 4 - 30 Ionic compounds are formed between a ___________ and a _____________ Covalent compounds are formed between two or more ________________

38 Answer 4 – 30 Metal and Nonmetal Nonmetals

39 Question 4 - 40 What is a metallic bond?

40 Answer 4 – 40 The positive metal cations are surrounded by a sea of mobile electrons (free-flowing) that allow metals to be good conductors of electricity

41 Question 4 - 50 What is an alloy? What is the most important alloy today?

42 Answer 4 – 50 A mixture of two or more elements, one must be a metal Steels are the most important alloy today

43 Question 5 - 10

44 Answer 5 – 10

45 Question 5 - 20

46 Answer 5 – 20

47 Question 5 - 30

48 Answer 5 – 30

49 Question 5 - 40

50 Answer 5 – 40

51 Question 5 - 50

52 Answer 5 – 50


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