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Industrial Revolution Growth of Cities and Nationalism
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Industrial Revolution Vocab Section 1 Industrial Revolution Enclosure Crop Rotation Industrialization Entrepreneur Section 2 Urbanization Middle Class Section 3 Stock Corporation Section 4 ALL Terms and Names
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Beginning of a New Era Starts in England Natural resources Increased food supply New crops; Potatoes Population Growth Money, money, money Spreads across Europe (Western first) Invades America
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Important Players and Inventions Spinning Jenny Faster rate of producing thread Hydro-Power Made factories more efficient Need for workers Steam Engine James Watt-improved it Powered by coal; no longer needed to be near water Power of coal, iron, and natural resources increased
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Positive Effects Population growth Movement of people Factories Manufactured goods Railroads Transportation was/is key to success
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Negative Effects Working conditions Sickness spreads Disease Famine Death Child Labor Why children?! Factory Act of 1833
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Changing and Shifting Society Social and Economic Impact Movement to cities Manufacturing Unequal spread of industrialization West Eastern countries missed out New political and economic theories
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Industry leads to New Ideas Capitalism Based on production of industrial goods Built, bought, and developed factories, machines, and markets Socialism Government owns and control factories The public/people would have shared ownership of the work Liberalism Free as possible from Government restraint Ruled by a constitution
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What’s Going on in America? Rise of industry Railroads, light bulb, telephone, assembly line, oil Nationalism American Revolution War of 1812 Civil War 1861-1865
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Important Players and Inventions Thomas Edison Light bulb Alexander Graham Bell Telephone Vanderbilt Railroad Industry J.D. Rockefeller Oil (Standard Oil) Andrew Carnegie Steel Industry J.P. Morgan Banking Henry Ford Assembly Line Mass Production
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Industry leads to New Ideas Nationalism Defined by a common language, way of life, and custom Extreme love for your nation Imperialism Extent of power over other lands Colonialism roots Trade and colonies and taxes
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Reading Activity Pg. 722, 728, 733 in textbook On pg. 722 #3-5; pg. 728 #3-5; pg. 733 #5
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