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Published byPaul Gardner Modified over 8 years ago
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SWBAT: Find the area of an equilateral triangle and other regular polygons
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Make a circle and cut it out. Draw four diameters, equally spaced. Cut the circle apart along these diagonals. What new shapes do you have? Pizza! How many are there and how do they compare? Put them together alternately pointing the slices What new shape does this resemble? A parallelogram!
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area of a parallelogram base of the “parallelogram” is half the circumference of the circle height of the “parallelogram” is the radius of the circle simplify using algebra VOILA… the area of a circle!
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SStart with a regular hexagon DDraw three diagonals that connect opposite vertices. WWhat kind of shapes are created? HHow many? HHow do they compare to each other? SSo, let’s find the area of one triangle and multiply it by six!
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6b is the perimeter! apothem: the distance between the center and a side of a regular polygon. The area of any regular polygon is half the apothem times the perimeter.
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1) a regular hexagon with 4 inch sides. First, determine the angle at the top of the triangles (The altitude bisects that angle). Then, find the length of the apothem, using a special right triangle, or trig functions. (The altitude bisects the base of the triangles.)
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2) a regular octagon with 7 foot sides.
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3) a regular pentagon with an apothem of 8
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4) 8
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5)6)7) AB C 4 must use 30°-60°-90° must use 45°-45°-90° must use trig!
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define apothem Day 1 – ex. 8 - 12 Day 2 – ex. 14 – 34 even, 35, 42, 43, 50, 51
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The sides are congruent The height is also the altitude. This creates two 30°-60°-90° triangles. Find the height: And the area is ss s h
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Find the area of an equilateral triangle with a side of 10.
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