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Published byMilton Rodgers Modified over 8 years ago
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The JnNURM and Access to Basic Services
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BSUP: Basic Services to the Urban Poor? JnNURM outcome: “All urban residents will be able to obtain access to a basic level of urban services.” The BSUP sub-mission: legal access to water, electricity and sewerage. The JnNURM in Chennai - increasing access to services under the UIG; constructing more resettlement colonies.
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Access to Water and Sanitation Per capita supply of water in Chennai: 75.8 – 133 lpcd 42,212 households (Census 2011) who depend on 572/714 public toilets in Chennai District
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Slums and Resettlement Colonies Only 26% of 10, 79,414 slum dwellers had access to safe drinking water within their premises. 71% of the non-slum population had this facility (Census 2001). Also, more than a third of the households in the surveyed slums had no latrines (Census 2001). In non-notified slums the number of persons sharing a water tank/tap was found to be 620 Residents of Kannagi Nagar and Semmenchery receive only 20 lpcd (FLLRC and CRF fact finding report)
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Governance of Water and Sanitation The responsibility of managing water and sanitation is spread over different government departments : Chennai Metrowater Board Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board Corporation of Chennai Other municipalities
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The Mission’s Response Increasing the access to services Extending supply to peri-urban areas Building more resettlement colonies
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Increasing access to services Data from JNNURM website * Data for Corporation of Chennai’s earlier boundaries
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Data from Metrowater website
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Extending supply to Peri-Urban Areas
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Building more resettlement sites Name of the Project Number of tenements Total Cost (in crore) Status (2010-11) Chennai, Ezhil Nagar a.At Okkium Thoraipakkam 6000225.60 Due to court orders the work has been stopped a.At Perumbakkam 3936147.86In progress Chennai, Perumbakkam 1 10452515.59Commenced Chennai Perumbakkam 2 9476449.75Tender Stage Total 298641338.8 Data from Tamil Nadu Slum Clearance Board Policy Note 2010-2011
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Problems with the Mission’s Approach Will these “un-served streets” be identified in notified and non-notified slums? Will the project be restricted only to constructing underground infrastructure? Or will the urban poor also get connections to the underground system? Resettlement colonies – pucca houses with poor access to services.
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JnNURM II: Will the JnNURM II address governance issues? How will JnNURM II ensure that investment in water and sewerage directly impacts the urban poor?
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