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Basic Computers 101 Created by Beashua Spearman Image Courtesy of Microsoft Clip Art
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After completing this lesson, students will be able to… Explain what a computer network is Identify the key terms related to computer networking. Understand the terminology associated with computer networking
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Local Area Network (LAN) Wide Area Network(WAN) Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Workstation/Workgroups Wireless Area Network(WLAN) Wi-Fi Clusters
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Clients Hosts Servers Network interface Cables 802.11 a 802.11 b 802.11 g 802.11 n
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Computer Networks Part I: The Mystery of Computer Networks… How They Work!
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Network A Network is a system of two or more computers that are connected through a series of cables Examples: Infrared light beams, satellite connections, wireless towers, or telephone lines Image Courtesy of Microsoft Clip Art
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Local Area Network (a.k.a) LAN The Local Area Network (a.k.a) LAN is a… Smaller network limited to a geographic setting. The computers are connected through cables. Examples: 1 Home or 1 School computer lab Screen shot Image Courtesy of Microsoft Clip Art
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Wide Area Network(WAN) The Wide Area Network(WAN) is… Any area over 30 miles It connects a larger geographic area Examples: Arkansas, the United States, and the Global World Includes global networks (e.g. The Internet) Source: Image Courtesy of Microsoft Clip Art Image Courtesy of Microsoft Clip Art
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MAN The MAN network is the Metropolitan Area Network. It has a span of 30 miles Its reach is about 2 buildings Screenshot Courtesy of: Learn-networking.com
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Workstation A Workstation is a personal home computer It can be a desktop computer used in a business. It connects human beings together through the use of the desktop computer. E.g. A Tokyo stockbroker communicates with a Wall Street stockbroker through email communication.
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Node A Node is a device that is connected to a computer Example: Printer, Scanner, Server, Laptop The Internet is not required within a network Most Common Node: Desktop Style computer(Workstation)
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Cluster A Cluster is a group of server operating systems. Computers connected to be viewed as a “Single System” Within a Local Area Network (LAN) Runs on its own operating system Screenshot Courtesy of Cluster Computing
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Client: Client: A Part of the network that receives the data. Host: Host: A part of the network that gives the data. Host The data is accessed from the Host
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Server: Server: The same data or information different users receive. E.g. E.g. Five different people in various countries search for the word Red Rose in the Google Search Engine and they all receive the same results. Network Interface Cables (NIC): Network Interface Cables (NIC): A card that is installed in a computer that allows wireless or Ethernet cable usage to access the internet.
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We learned the components of a wired computer network…What are they? Local Area Network(LAN Wide Area Network(WAN Metropolitan Area Network(MAN) A Local Area Network(LAN) is a small area, a Wide Area Network(WAN) is a large area, and a Metropolitan Area Network(MAN) is a mid-size area, for example, a city. ClientsHosts Clients are the receivers of data and Hosts are the givers of data. Complete Part I Handout Complete Part I Handout Complete Part I Handout
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Computer Networks Part II: The Mystery of Computer Networks… How They Work!: A Wireless World
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The Wireless Network (WLAN) is the…wireless version of the local area network A Person can use a mobile device (e.g. smartphone, tablet, or laptop) can use a LAN through a wireless connection. Image Courtesy of Microsoft Clip Art Image Courtesy of Microsoft Clip Art
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Wi-Fi is another name for the wireless local area network. Image courtesy of Starbucks.com
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802.11 a, 802.11b 802.11 a, 802.11b are the first regulations within the wireless networking standards. 802.11g, 802.11n 802.11g, 802.11n are the recent Wi-Fi regulations within the original Wi-Fi 802.11b 11 The 11 represents the speed of the network connection.
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WLAN A WLAN is a wireless area network It is a wireless version of a local area network Wi-Fi WLAN We learned the key term Wi-Fi is another word for WLAN 802.11… The 802.11… numbers are the regulations within the wireless networking standards Complete Part II Handout Complete Part II Handout Complete Part II Handout
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Microsoft 2007 Clip Art-Images Cluster Computing- Cluster Diagram Cluster Computing- Cluster Diagram StarBucks Wi-Fi Logo- Image StarBucks Wi-Fi Logo Florida Center for Instructional Technology(University of South Florida) Florida Center for Instructional Technology(University of South Florida) About.com –Wireless/Networking About.com –Wireless/Networking You Tube –thenewboston user: Computer Networking Video You Tube –thenewboston user: Computer Networking Video You Tube –thenewboston user: Networking Basics Video You Tube –thenewboston user: Networking Basics Video Wikipedia-Wireless Network Wikipedia-Wireless Network Learn-Networking- Screen capture Learn-Networking Wikipedia-Computer Networks Wikipedia-Computer Networks
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