1. KEY POINT ∥ 자동사와 함께 쓰인 보어나 부사 ( 구 ) 가 문장 앞에 쓰이면 자동사가 주어 앞에 위치한다. 보어 / 장소부사구 + 자동사 + 주어 보어 / 부사구 + 자동사 + 주어 ( 명사 ) The man who is content with his life is happy. = Happy is the man who is content with his life. It is certain that he will come soon. = Certain is it that he will come soon.

2. ◎ 주어가 대명사일 때는 도치되지 않는다. Here comes Jim. (O)Here he comes. (O) WARNING Here Jim comes. (X)Here comes he. (X)

3. ◎ 목적어가 도치되어도 주어와 동사의 어순은 바뀌지 않는다. I met a very handsome man yesterday. WARNING = A very handsome man I met yesterday. (O) = A very handsome man did I meet yesterday. (X)

4. 2. I began to see the results of my work only after a year. 3. He said not a single word all evening. 1. I had hardly arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with. Only after a year did I begin to see the results of my work Not a single word did he say all evening. ※ 밑줄 친 부분을 도치하여 문장을 다시 쓰시오.

5. 5. A half-conscious young man was lying under the table. 6. I had never before been asked to accept a bribe. 4. The girl who is standing beside Jim is beautiful. Beautiful is the girl who is standing beside Jim. Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. Never before had I been asked to accept a bribe. ※ 밑줄 친 부분을 도치하여 문장을 다시 쓰시오.

6. 8. We had very good lesson yesterday. 9. A gentleman with a hat stood in front of the gate. 7. They not only robbed him, but they smashed everything too. Not only did they rob him, but they smashed everything too. Very good lesson we had yesterday. In front of the gate stood a gentleman with a hat. ※ 밑줄 친 부분을 도치하여 문장을 다시 쓰시오.

7. 10. He was able to make himself heard only by shouting. Only by shouting was he able to make himself heard. ※ 밑줄 친 부분을 도치하여 문장을 다시 쓰시오.