1. Timbre

2. The distinctive individual sound of an instrument or voice Factors include: - Materials used - Played e.g. strings? reed? - Resonates e.g. brass? strings? Timbres create different moods or feelings

3. India: sitar, tabla Africa: djembe, xylophone Caribbean: steel pans

4. A sound lasts longer because it is reflected between walls, floor and ceiling of a room

5. Often used in rock music (electric guitar), creating an aggressive sound

6. When a recorded voice/ instrument is multiplied electronically, so it sounds like many

7. A recording technique where different sounds are recorded separately, then played back together

8. Boosts the level of the quietest sounds in a piece of music so that they balance with the louder sounds

9. Device used to electronically combine a human voice with a musical instrument

10. Electronic device or computer program that is used to record, edit and play back music data using MIDI

11. Sound is electronically moved across from one speaker to another, or is separated into different speakers

12. Playing a string instrument with a bow e.g. violin, viola, cello, double bass

13. Strings are plucked instead of playing with a bow

14. Means ‘with a mute’ – dampens sound Watch the following video of Paolo Nutini’s ‘Pencil Full of Lead’ as an example of this...

15.  Recitatives – tells the story, like a narrator  Aria – A tuneful song  Choruses – Everyone sings  Female opera stars called Divas Embed the following video from YouTube here: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYfqdcXcGVw

16. Where string players bow 2 notes at the same time, on adjacent strings – sounds like a chord

17. Another string effect, means, ‘trembling’ or ‘quivering’ Rapid up-and-down movements of the bow on the strings, creating an agitated or shimmering effect

18. Technique by male singers, to sing notes higher than their normal range

19. Literally means ‘shaking’ or ‘quivering’ Adds warmth and expression to the tone of the music

20. Compose and record a short piece of music on the keyboard with your partner, using at least 8 different timbres (sounds) Chords: C: C, E and G G: G, B and D F: F, A and C Notes: C, D, E, F, G, A, B and C