1. Year 11 mock 2013 Please write your name on every sheet (bottom right) INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES The Resource Booklet will be found on your desk Write your name in the boxes above. Please write clearly and in capital letters. Use black ink. Pencil may be used for graphs and diagrams only. Read each question carefully. Make sure you know what you have to do before starting your answer. Write your answer to each question in the space provided. If additional space is required, you should use the lined pages at the end of this booklet. The question number(s) must be clearly shown. Answer all questions. INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES The number of marks is given in brackets [ ] at the end of each question or part question. The total number of marks for this paper is 99. You will be assessed on the quality of written communication in your answer to the following questions: Case study 9 mark questions. They will carry 3 additional marks for spelling, punctuation and grammar.

2. Use Figs 3a and 3b in the Resource Booklet. (on the next page) (a) Study Figs 3a and 3b, population pyramids for Sweden and Lesotho. (i) What percentage of the total population of Sweden is in the 15-19 age group?........................................................... [1] (ii) Compare the percentage of total population over 80 years old in Sweden and Lesotho. Use data in your answer.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[2] (iii) Identify two ways in which the population structure of Sweden is typical of an MEDC. 1.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2..........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[2] Population and Settlement

4. b) Suggest two consequences of an ageing population in a country. Develop your ideas. 1........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4] c) Suggest one way in which governments have attempted to address the problems of an ageing population.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[2]

5. d) Migration is one reason for the increase in urban populations in LEDCs. Give two attractions of cities for people who live in rural areas of LEDCs. 1.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[2] e) A consequence of rural to urban migration into LEDC cities is the growth of squatter settlements. Describe two common locations of squatter settlements and explain why they are located in such areas. 1........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 2.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4]

6. f) In MEDCs many people migrate from large cities to live in rural areas. This is called counter-urbanisation. Describe two consequences for rural areas of counter-urbanisation. Develop your ideas. 1.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4]

7. g) CASE STUDY: Population management strategies Name a country in which management strategies have been used to influence natural population change.............................................................................................................................................. Describe the strategies which have been used by the government to influence the rate of natural population change. How successful have these strategies been? Include at least three developed ideas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

8. ..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[9] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [3]

9. Rivers and Coast 1 Use Figs 1 and 2 in the Resource Booklet. (a) Study Figs 1, a map which shows flooding in the Zambezi river basin from 1979 to 2009. What does the term ‘river basin’ mean?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [2] (b) In which country was the impact of flooding most serious? Use data from fig. 1 to support your answer........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [3]

10. c) Suggest two reasons to explain why the impacts of flooding in the Zambezi river basin was more serious in some countries than in others. 1...................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4] d) Study fig 2, a photograph of flooding in part of rural Mozambique in 2009. Describe and explain two ways in which flooding could have affected the people who lived there 1)..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2)................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4]

11. e) Many rivers are managed to reduce the impact of flooding. Describe one method used to reduce the impact of flooding. Explain how sustainable this method is........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4] f) Name and describe two processes of erosion that affect coastlines. 1)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2).........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4]

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13. g) Case study: Coastal processes and landforms Name a coastal area you have studied.......................................................................................................................................... Describe one landform in your chosen coastal area and explain how natural processes may change this landform overtime. You may draw a labelled diagram(s) as part of your answer. Include at least three developed ideas.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

14. ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ [9] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [3]

15. Development Use Figs 8 and 9 in the Resource Booklet. (a)Study Figs 8, which shows the Human Development Index (HDI) for Nepal, South Asia and the world between 1980 and 2010 Compare the Human Development Index (HDI) for Nepal and the world........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [3] b) One of the Human Development Index (HDI) measures is ‘life expectancy’. What does ‘life expectancy’ mean?........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... [2]

16. c) Choose two of the following measures of development and explain how each measure can show a country’s level of development. birth rate car ownership infant mortality internet access 1)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2).........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4] d) Explain why some aid from MEDCs to LEDCs is not sustainable 1)............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2).........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4]

17. Use Figs 9a, 9b below

18. Use Figs 9a, 9b, on the previous page e) Study Figs 9a and 9b, scattergraphs showing GDP per person and infant mortality, and GDP per person and life expectancy. i) Which country has an infant mortality rate of 26 per thousand and a life expectancy of 72 years?.......................................................... [1] ii) Which country has the highest infant mortality rate?.......................................................... [1] iii) Describe the different relationships shown between the GDP per person and the two indicators (infant mortality and life expectancy)........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[2]

19. f) How does an increase in GDP per person help to change life expectancy and infant mortality rates? Develop your ideas. Life expectancy................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ Infant mortality...........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[4]

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21. g) CASE STUDY: An aid project in an LEDC Name the LEDC and aid project............................................................................................................................................. Describe the main features of the aid project and explain how sustainable the project is. Include at three least developed ideas....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

22. .....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................[9] Spelling, punctuation and grammar [3]

23. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ] Additional Paper. Please show clearly which question you are answering.

24. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ] Additional Paper. Please show clearly which question you are answering.