1. Hamlet Symbol and Theme Notes

2. Search for Identity (again) Question of “who’s there”? (1.1) – Question for the entire play – No one is who they say they are Really old King Hamlet’s ghost? Claudius’ true intentions? Gertrude’s loyalty? Prince Hamlet really in mourning? – Characters are literally (‘cause it’s nighttime) and figuratively in the dark

3. Quest and Proof of Manhood (again) The ghost vs. …. – His brother: Claudius is a drunk, power hungry, and a womanizer – His son: Prince Hamlet is a prude, and wrapped up in words, rather than action Suggestion that a dead guy is more effective than the rightful heirs to the Danish throne

4. Loyalty and Power Audience is forced to chose who to be loyal to: a ghost, a prude, or a murderer. Prince Hamlet plays a role (a play within a play?) – Be being “mad” (literally and figuratively), he can get away with anything – Audience is an accomplice  we are always in Hamlet’s head

5. Hard to decide whether Hamlet is acting this role, or has become this role – More powerful to be insane or not? Old vs. New – Old regime was one of action  King Hamlet would invade, conquer, and murder to get things done – New regime is one of policy and words  Claudius “poured poison” in Hamlet’s ear Politics (Claudius) wins out over heroics (Hamlet) Rumor and dishonesty is what killed Hamlet, just as much as that actual murder