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1 CSS Cascading Style Sheets Prepared By www.bandhutuhin.com

2 CSS is used to control the style of a web document in a simple and easy way. Audience? Prerequisites? Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simple design language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable.

3 Advantages of CSS CSS saves time Pages load faster Easy maintenance Superior styles to HTML Multiple Device Compatibility Global web standards Offline Browsing Platform Independence

4 Who Creates and Maintains CSS? CSS was invited by Håkon Wium Lie on October 10, 1994 and maintained through a group of people within the W3C called the CSS Working Group. The CSS Working Group creates documents called specifications. When a specification has been discussed and officially ratified by W3C members, it becomes a recommendation. These ratified specifications are called recommendations because the W3C has no control over the actual implementation of the language. Independent companies and organizations create that software. NOTE − The World Wide Web Consortium, or W3C is a group that makes recommendations about how the Internet works and how it should evolve. CSS Versions ?

5 CSS3 Modules CSS3 Modules are having old CSS specifications as well as extension features. Selectors Box Model Backgrounds and Borders Image Values and Replaced Content Text Effects 2D/3D Transformations Animations Multiple Column Layout User Interface

6 CSS style rules? Selector − A selector is an HTML tag at which a style will be applied. This could be any tag like or etc. Property - A property is a type of attribute of HTML tag. Put simply, all the HTML attributes are converted into CSS properties. They could be color, border etc. Value - Values are assigned to properties. For example, color property can have value either red or #F1F1F1 etc.

7 Selectors Tag Selector body{background: #FC9; font-family: Tahoma; color: #F60;} Selectors body{background: #FC9; font-family: Tahoma; color: #F60;} www.bandhutuhin.com Tag Selector------------------------- 

8 The Universal Selectors Rather than selecting elements of a specific type, the universal selector quite simply matches the name of any element type − { color: #000000;} *{ color: red; } bandhutuhin.com heading demo content goes here.

9 The Descendant Selectors Suppose you want to apply a style rule to a particular element only when it lies inside a particular element. As given in the following example, style rule will apply to element only when it lies inside tag. li a { text-decoration: none; color:red; } CSS HTML Child JS PHP MySQL

10 The Class Selectors style rules based on the class attribute of the elements. All the elements having that class will be formatted according to the defined rule..demo_head{ color:#f00; }.tutorial{ color:#c8a2c8; } bandhutuhin.com demo heading1 bandhutuhin.com demo heading2 demo content goes here. bandhutuhin.com HTML Tutorial bandhutuhin.com CSS Tutorial bandhutuhin.com JQuery Tutorial

11 The Child Selectors div#menu> ul { border: 1px solid black; } CSS HTML Child JS PHP MySQL

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