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Published byBeverley Underwood Modified over 8 years ago
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Supervisors:Dr. Yehuda Ben-Shimol Mr. Itzik Kitroser Alon Tzulang &Tseela Matsry Present:
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Project’s goal IEEE 802.16 overview Simulator Scheduling Future work
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Project’s goal IEEE 802.16 overview Simulator Scheduling Future work
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Design and implementation of an IEEE 802.16 network simulator. Implementation of various scheduling and packing algorithms according to efficiency measurement. Performance analysis and comparison between the various algorithms.
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Project’s goal IEEE 802.16 overview Simulator Scheduling Future work
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What is WiMAX (802.16) o Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access o BWA (Broadband Wireless Access) solution for Wireless Metropolitan Area Network offering fast broadband connections over long distances
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Why WiMAX? o High speed of broadband service o Wireless rather than wired access o Broad coverage like the cell-phone network
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Multiple-user version of OFDM Combination of TDMA and FDMA o Time – symbols o Frequency – sub-channels Non Line Of Sight (NLOS) Time Freq.
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Project’s goal IEEE 802.16 overview Simulator Scheduling Future work
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Backhaul BS SS
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Connects one SS to another and one SS to the backhaul Resource allocation and scheduling Handover mechanisms Connection management CSMACPHY
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Maps an SDU onto a particular transport connection queue IP addresses mapped into CID Facilitates QoS constrains
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ARQ Scheduler PDU Constructor Queues From CS To Air
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Identifies the BS Generates BW requests Mobility management Handover mechanisms Local scheduling decisions Ranging
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Interface between the BSs and the SSs Holds a Channel for every pair of SS and BS that are connected (channel parameter – SNR) Packet dropping or packet corruption
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Markov-Chain of two elements Data Model Voice Model Video Model
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Project’s goal IEEE 802.16 overview Simulator Scheduling Future work
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Mapper UL Scheduler DL Scheduler
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Proportionally Fair Scheduler (PFS) o Maintaining a balance between two competing interests: maximize throughput while allowing all users a minimal level of service.
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Up LinkDown Link
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Shelf packing: First Fit Decreasing Height (FFDH) Random Sequential Packing: using Monte- Carlo method Hybrid – combination of a deterministic and probabilistic algorithms
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First Fit Decreasing Height (FFDH)
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Random Sequential Packing Define domain of possible inputs Generate input randomly from domain Place a rectangle which satisfies limitation
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Hybrid – combination of a deterministic and probabilistic algorithms A deterministic algorithm is fast and simple, and a probabilistic algorithm covers more space Brings us closer to having an optimal cover of the frame
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Project’s goal IEEE 802.16 overview Simulator Scheduling Future work
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Finalize implementation of simulator Infrastructure to 3D scheduling Run simulation with various scheduling algorithms and statistics collection Compare between algorithms by result analysis
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NLOS relaxed the requirements of the antenna height. Lowering the antenna is advantageous to reduce the co-channel interference between adjacent cell sites. Reduce installation expenses.
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OFDMA – symbol time and cyclic prefix. OFDMA – symbol time and cyclic prefix. Sub-channelization – concentrates transmit power into fewer carriers. Sub-channelization – concentrates transmit power into fewer carriers. Adaptive modulation – increase range of use of higher modulation. Adaptive modulation – increase range of use of higher modulation. Error Correction – FEC, coding, ARQ. Error Correction – FEC, coding, ARQ. Power control – transmit only in required level. Power control – transmit only in required level.
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BandwidthFrequencies Cell Radius Antenna Configuration Deterministic: Specific transmitter and receiver location, specific environment. Stochastic: prescribes statistics of the channel impulse responses. During simulation responses are generated according to those statistics.
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Based on the geometry of a network layout. Parameters like path loss and shadowing factor are generated according to the geometric position of the MS and the BS. Statistical channel behavior is defined by some distribution function delay and angle.
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Make Before Break Trigger – low SNR Ping Pong effect
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