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FINANCE, BANKING Anežka Daňková, V8A 14. 4. 2016
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CONTENT economic sectors terms kind of banks and their products insurance
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Economic sectors
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THREE SECTOR THEORY I.primary sector – basic production - extraction of raw materials agriculture, forestry, mining, fishery II.secondary sector – production of goods - manufacturing industry, construction craft III.tertiary sector – services trade, banks, transport, education, culture, health
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primary sector secondary sector tertiary sector COAL MINER FISHERMAN BUILDER DRESSMAKER BABY-SITTER ACCOUNTANTSHOPKEEPER LUMBERMAN SHOEMAKER
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terms
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TERMS GDP – gross domestic product, monetary measure of the value of all final goods and services produced in a period (quarterly or yearly) state budget - government document presenting the government's proposed revenues and spending for a financial year that is passed by the legislature stock market - the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (a loose network of economic transactions, not a physical facility)
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TERMS pay cash – paying in bills and coins (physically) pay by credit card – paying by credit card wich is conected to your bank account (online)
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KIND OF BANKS Central (national) bank – an institution that manages a state‘s currency, money supply (monetary policy), also usually oversee the commercial banking system Commercial bank – type of financial institution that provides services such as different types of accounts, loans, mortgages
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BANK PRODUCTS current account – a bank account suitable for paying and other transactions, with no interest rate, withdrawals possible savings account – a deposit bank account for savings of a person, usually with interest rate and limited withdrawals loan – lending of money from one individual, organization or entity to another with an interest rate (percentage of the sum given to loan provider) mortgage – kind of a loan which is used by purchasers of real property, the loan si secured on the borrower‘s property
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INSURANCE COMPANIES insurance - protection from financial loss types: auto insurance health insurance life insurance property insurance payment protection insurance (credit insurance)
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PAYMENT PROTECTION INSURANCE repays some or all of a loan when the borrower is insolvent (got disabled, loses a job, or other circumstances – for example death)
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