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Published byPaul Horn Modified over 8 years ago
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What is Science???? Science is all around us!!! Everything is or can be related to science!!!
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Please tell me how the pictures below is related to science!!!
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Science is defined as: The knowledge obtained by observing natural events and conditions in order to discover facts and formulate laws or principles that can be verified or tested.
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Scientists Any person who asks questions and looks for answers could be considered a scientist. Meteorologist:studies atmosphere and weather. Geochemist:studies the chemistry of rocks, minerals, and soil. Ecologist: studies communities of organisms and their nonliving environments.
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Scientific Method/Inquiry Questions Hypothesis Experiments Observations Predictions Variables Facts Laws Results!!!
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Scientific Method Definitions Question- an act of asking. A scientific question is the asking of question that can’t be answered with a yes or no. It is the beginning of science. Good science question: 1.Can be answered 2.tested by experimenting 3.Observed 4.Measured 5.Obtain data 6.Builds on prior knowledge 7. Leads to other questions.
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Definitions Observing-means using one or more of your senses to gather information. We use our observations to make daily decisions. Facts- verifiable observations, proven to be true. “Gravity what goes up must come down.” Hypothesis- A possible explanation or answer to a question. Hypothesis’s must be testable!!!! Use knowledge you already know when creating your hypothesis.
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Definitions cont. Predictions- is a statement of cause and effect that can be used to test a hypothesis. Usually as an IF- THEN statement. If I add water to a plant, then the plant will grow. Experiment- a method of investigating the relationship among variables to gather data and answer a question. A controlled experiment: tests only one factor at a time and consists of a control group and one or more groups. Variables- any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types.
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Definitions cont. Independent variable:variable that is purposely changed to test hypothesis. Dependent variable: changes in response to what you do to the independent variable. It what we look to, to get our results. Results- the data obtained from conducting the experiment.
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Laws Laws- in science is a summary of many experimental results and observations. It is a statement of what will happen in specific situation.
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