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Published bySabina Patrick Modified over 8 years ago
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RATIO
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A comparison of two quantities using division
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RATIONAL NUMBER
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A number that can be written as the ratio of two integers, a/b where a and b are integers and b is NOT equal to 0
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REFLECTION
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A transformation in which a figure flips over a line called the line of REFLECTION. A reflection creates a mirror image of the original figure
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REPEATING DECIMAL
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A decimal that has a pattern that repeats
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RHOMBUS
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A parallelogram with 4 sides of equal length
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ROTATION
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A transformation in which a figure turns around a point called the center of rotation.
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SALES TAX
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An additional amount of money charged on items by governments to raise money.
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SAMPLE
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A part of the population
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SCALE
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A ratio that compares the measurements of a drawing or model to the actual measurements
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SCALE DRAWING
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A proportional three-dimensional drawing of an object
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SCALE FACTOR
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A scale without units
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SIMILAR FIGURES
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Figures that have the same shape but not necessarily the same size
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SLOPE
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Ratio of the change of y (the rise) to the change in x (the run) between any two points on a line. It is a measure of the steepness of a line.
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STEM
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Digit or digits on the left of a stem-and-leaf plot.
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STEM-AND- LEAF PLOT
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A type of data display that uses the digits of data values to organize a set Each data value is broken into a STEM (digit or digits on the LEFT ) and a LEAF (digit or digits on the RIGHT)
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SURFACE AREA OF A PRISM
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The sum of the areas of all the faces of a prism
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TERMINATING DECIMAL
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A Decimal that ends and does not keep on going.
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THEORETICAL PROBABILITY
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The ratio of the number of favorable outcomes to the number of possible outcomes when all possible outcomes are equally likely
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TRANSFORMATION
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Changing a figure into another figure
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TRANSLATION
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A transformation in which a figure SLIDES but does not turn. Every point of the figure moves the SAME direction and the SAME distance
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TRAPEZOID
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A quadrilateral with exactly ONE pair of parallel sides.
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UNIT RATE
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A rate with a denominator of 1
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VARIABLE
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A symbol usually a LETTER that represents one or more numbers.
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VARIABLE TERM
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A term that has a variable
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VERTEX OF A SOLID
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A point where the edges of a solid meet
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VERTICAL ANGLES
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The angles opposite each other when two lines intersect. Vertical angles are NOT congruent
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VOLUME
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A measure of the amount of SPACE a THREE DIMENSIONAL figure occupies. Volume is measured in CUBIC UNITS
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X-AXIS
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The HORIZONTAL number line in a COORDINATE plane
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X- COORDINATE
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The FIRST coordinate in an ordered pair, which indicates how many units to move to the LEFT or RIGHT
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Y-AXIS
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The VERTICAL number line in a COORDINATE plane
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Y- COORDIANTE
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The SECOND coordinate in an ordered pair, which indicates how many units to move UP or DOWN
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ACADEMIC VOCABULARY
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The vocabulary you need to know to study, learn and understand different subjects. This is why we do math vocabulary in reading class.
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