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Published byPhilip Sanders Modified over 8 years ago
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Introduction
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Homelessness- describes the condition of people without a regular dwelling. People who are homeless are most often unable to acquire and maintain regular, safe, secure, and adequate housing, or lack "fixed, regular, and adequate night-time residence.”
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Unavailability of employment opportunities Poverty (Yearly income < $23,000 per year for a family of 4) *Lack of accessible healthcare. People who have some kind of chronic and weakening disease but cannot get healthcare either because they don't have money to afford it or because the government will not give it to them are simply too weak to go and work every day. War Natural disasters *Mental disorder, where mental health services are unavailable or difficult to access. A United States Federal survey done in 2005 indicated that at least one-third of homeless men and women have serious psychiatric disorders or problems Disability *Social exclusion, including because of sexual orientation and gender identity Substance abuse Domestic violence Prison release and re-entry into society Foreclosures or Eviction from home
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medical problems personal security, quiet, and privacy, especially for sleeping *safekeeping of bedding, clothing and possessions, which may have to be carried at all times hygiene and sanitary facilities cleaning and drying of clothes *obtaining, preparing and storing food in quantities *keeping contacts, without a permanent location or mailing address Reduced access to health care and dental services. Limited access to education. Increased risk of suffering from violence and abuse. *General rejection or discrimination from other people. *Not being seen as suitable for employment. *Reduced access to banking services *Reduced access to communications technology Violent crimes against homeless people
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In the United States has the following government departments are setup to help: The United States Department of Housing and Urban Development and Veterans Administration have a special Section 8 housing voucher program called VASH (Veterans Administration Supported Housing), or HUD-VASH, which gives out a certain number of Section 8 subsidized housing vouchers to eligible homeless and otherwise vulnerable US armed forces veterans.
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Many non-profit organizations such as Goodwill Industries maintain a mission to "provide skill development and work opportunities to people with barriers to employment", though most of these organizations are not primarily geared toward homeless individuals. While some homeless have paying jobs, some must seek other methods to make money. Begging or panhandling is one option, but is becoming increasingly illegal in many cities. Despite the stereotype, not all homeless people panhandle, and not all panhandlers are homeless.
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Another option is busking: performing tricks, playing music, drawing on the sidewalk, or offering some other form of entertainment in exchange for donations. Homeless people have been known to commit crimes just to be sent to jail or prison for food and shelter. Invented in 2005, in Seattle, Bumvertising, an informal system of hiring homeless people to advertise. Homeless advocates accuse the businesses of exploiting the poor and take particular offense to the use of the word "bum" which is generally considered derogatory.
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