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Mediterranean Diet A Delicious, Satisfying Way to Eat All About The © 2016 Oldways / Mediterranean Foods Alliance. May be reproduced for educational purposes. Visit www.oldwayspt.org for more information on the Mediterranean Diet.
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2 It’s a healthy way to eat and live for the rest of your life. Not at all like those fad diets you’ve tried. The Mediterranean Lifestyle
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3 The Mediterranean Diet...... is based on traditional foods from countries that surround the Mediterranean Sea. But you can enjoy it with delicious, fresh, affordable foods from your local supermarket.
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4 Eat lots of vegetables. 1 Can you fill half your plate with them at lunch and dinner? 8 Simple Steps for Good Health
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5 Change the way you think about meat. 2 Enjoy small amounts as a garnish for flavor. 8 Simple Steps for Good Health
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6 Enjoy some dairy products. Greek or regular yogurt and a variety of traditional cheeses are great. 8 Simple Steps for Good Health 3
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7 Eat seafood twice a week. 4 For brain and heart health, enjoy tuna, herring, salmon, shellfish and other fish. 8 Simple Steps for Good Health
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8 Cook a vegetarian meal once a week. 5 When one night feels comfortable, try two. 8 Simple Steps for Good Health
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9 Use good fats. 6 Think extra-virgin olive oil, nuts, seeds, peanuts, avocados and more. 8 Simple Steps for Good Health
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7 10 Switch to whole grains. The fuller, nuttier taste of whole grains and their extra fiber can help keep you full for hours. 8 Simple Steps for Good Health
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11 For dessert, eat fresh fruit. 8 Save sweets for a rare treat or special occasion. 8 Simple Steps for Good Health
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12 Look for ways to be active. Dance. Walk. Swim. Bike. Garden. Hike. More than just Good Food...
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13 Spend time with family and friends. Share your food, spiced with conversation. More than just Good Food...
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14 Mediterranean Diet Pyramid Meats & Sweets Less often Poultry, Eggs, Cheese and Yogurt Moderate portions, daily to weekly Fish and Seafood Often, at least twice a week Fruits, Vegetables, Grains (mostly whole), Olive oil, Beans, Nuts, Legumes, Seeds, Herbs and Spices Base every meal on these foods Wine in moderation Drink water Be physically active; Enjoy meals with others © 2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Vegetables ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org Be creative! Eat a variety of fresh, frozen, and canned vegetables every day. These are just a few examples. All vegetables are good! Spinach Red & green peppers Carrots Eggplant Tomatoes - canned, fresh, sun-dried Artichokes Onions Zucchini Broccoli Potatoes Mushrooms Squash 15
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Grains mostly whole Choose whole grain options whenever possible. The benefits are huge! Enjoy plenty of intact grains and pasta especially. Bread Pita bread Rolled oats Bulgur Couscous Pasta, any shape /size Polenta from whole cornmeal Rice – try brown, black red Farro, spelt and other grains 16 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Olive Oil Olive oil is the principal fat of the Mediterranean Diet. Look for other healthy fats and oils, too, like these below. Other healthy fats Avocados Olives Nuts Fish Healthy oils Extra-virgin olive oil Canola oil Walnut oil Avocado oil Flax oil Grapeseed oil 17 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Beans, Seeds, Nuts Try as many varieties of beans, seeds and nuts as possible! Seeds Sunflower Flax Chia Nuts Almonds, Walnuts Pecans, Pinenuts Peanuts, Pistachios Beans Hummus Green beans Canned & dried beans Cannellini, Pinto Chickpeas, Black Lentils, Soybeans 18 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Fruit Fresh, frozen, canned or dried – choose a variety of fruits every day, from the examples here or other favorites. Tip: Choose whole fruit instead of juice! Apples Oranges Bananas Lemons Limes Grapes Mangos Kiwis Cherries Peaches Blueberries Strawberries Raspberries Pomegranates Avocados 19 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Fish & Seafood Omega-3 oils in fish contribute to brain and heart health, among other benefits. Salmon Tuna Sardines Anchovies Calamari Cod Swordfish Shrimp Tilapia Oysters Clams Mussels Scallops Crabs 20 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Dairy Dairy is enjoyed in the form of yogurt and cheese – fermented dairy products that contribute to good gut health. Yogurt Greek Plain Low-fat milk Halloumi Asiago Gorgonzola Parmigiano-Reggiano Provolone Choose any cheese! We’ve list just a few. Feta Mozzarella Ricotta Pecorino Manchego 21 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Eggs & Poultry Eggs are considered the “ideal protein” – and have a long history in the Mediterranean Diet. Eggs provide protein; vitamins A, D, and E; and minerals Poultry is a lean protein source. 22 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Once-in-a- while foods Greater health benefits are linked to eating less of these “once-in-a- while” foods. Red meat. Eat in small amounts as a garnish to dishes. Choose lean protein sources such as beans, seafood, eggs and poultry instead. Sweets. Save sweets for special occasions; enjoy fruit for dessert most days. 23 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Water Make water your normal go-to drink at most meals and throughout the day. Tea, herb tea, and coffee (in moderate amounts) can also be good beverage choices. Add a squeeze of fruit juice to your water for extra flavor. An overall healthy diet provides added fluids from the fruits and vegetables you eat. 24 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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Wine Studies show health benefits from moderate wine consumption, for those who drink. Up to 1 glass a day for women (5 oz. total) Up to 2 glasses a day for men (10 oz. total) 100% grape juice offers some of the same benefits for those who don’t drink. 25 ©2009 Oldways Preservation and Exchange Trust www.oldwayspt.org
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26 Many Health Benefits Scientific evidence shows the Med Diet helps: Reach weight loss or management goals Lower your risk of heart disease and high blood pressure Fight certain cancers and chronic diseases Reduce asthma Avoid diabetes; manage blood sugar Resist depression Nurture healthier babies
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27 Mediterranean Diet Swaps Instead of.... Mayonnaise on your sandwich Butter on your toast Meat in pasta sauce Chocolate cake A bagel with jam Choose.... Hummus Olive oil or nut butter More vegetables! Baked pear & yogurt sauce Oatmeal with berries or Greek yogurt with granola
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28 For more on the Med Diet... Oldways & the Mediterranean Foods Alliance offer: delicious, easy recipes and menu planners bi-weekly Fresh Fridays e-newsletter the latest scientific research resources for consumers & health professionals visit www.oldwayspt.org
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29 About Oldways Oldways is a nonprofit food and nutrition education organization, with a mission to guide people to good health through heritage. The Mediterranean Foods Alliance is an Oldways program that raises consumer awareness of Mediterranean foods and flavors, and helps companies build their brands around the remarkably healthy Mediterranean Diet.
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