1. Byzantium Becomes the New Rome

2. SPLITS

4. Capital = Constantinople Continued as the New ROME Kings saw themselves to still be considered ROMAN emperors

5. Byzantine Empire BECOMES

6. Constantinople Survived because it was far away from the Germanic tribe invasions It was the crossroads of trade so it was successful Preserved Greco- Roman culture

7. Justinian Justinian was a serious emperor who worked from dawn to midnight He helped rebuild and re-conquer Rome Had ABSOLUTE POWER = controlled both government and church

8. About 50 years after the fall of Rome, Byzantine Emperor Justinian came to power & began reconquering Roman territories

9. Justinian’s Accomplishments Sent Best general Belisarius to take North Africa from the Vandals 2 Years later Belisarius took Rome back from the Ostrogoths Justinian won back nearly all the territory Rome used to rule.

10. Justinian Code Justinian set up a panel of legal experts to look through 400 years of Roman law. –Some laws were outdated –Justinian wanted to create a single, uniform code This became known as the Justinian Code that was used for 900 years after his death

11. Justinian Expands Trade The main street that ran through Constantinople was called the MESE which means “Middle Way” –It ran from the imperial palace to the outer walls

12. There was a giant open-air market where shoppers could buy –Tin from England –Wine from France –Cork from Spain –Ivory and gold from Africa Justinian Expands Trade

13. Byzantium Preserves Learning Families valued education –Sent children to monastic or public schools –Hired private tutors –Greek and Latin grammar, philosophy and rhetoric They preserved Greek and Roman great works

14. Justinian’s Building Program Launched the most ambitious public building program the Roman world had ever seen. City protected by a deep moat, and three walls that were 25 feet thick City coast was surrounded by a 14-mile stone wall

15. Byzantine Capital of Constantinople

16. The Hagia Sophia Justinians’ most splendid building Christian church later taken by the Muslims

17. The Byzantine Empire ■Citizens in the Byzantine Empire thought of themselves as Romans & they shared some similarities with the Roman Empire: Byzantine Hagia Sophia Roman Pantheon